扩散与局部重置和排除

Asaf Miron, S. Reuveni
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引用次数: 14

摘要

随机重置模拟了许多科学学科中的各种现象。目前的理解源于更新框架,该框架将受全球重置的系统与其非重置的对应系统联系起来。然而,在相互作用的多体系统中,即使是最简单的涉及重置的场景也会产生局部重置的概念,其分析超出了更新方法的范围。一个典型的例子是具有排除体积相互作用的扩散粒子,它们独立地试图将自己的位置重置到一维晶格的原点。由于更新无效,我们转而采用平均场方法,其有效性通过广泛的数值模拟得到证实。新出现的图像首次揭示了多体系统中相互作用和重置之间的非平凡相互作用。
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Diffusion with local resetting and exclusion
Stochastic resetting models diverse phenomena across numerous scientific disciplines. Current understanding stems from the renewal framework, which relates systems subject to global resetting to their non-resetting counterparts. Yet, in interacting many-body systems, even the simplest scenarios involving resetting give rise to the notion of local resetting, whose analysis falls outside the scope of the renewal approach. A prime example is that of diffusing particles with excluded volume interactions that independently attempt to reset their position to the origin of a 1D lattice. With renewal rendered ineffective, we instead employ a mean-field approach whose validity is corroborated via extensive numerical simulations. The emerging picture sheds first light on the non-trivial interplay between interactions and resetting in many-body systems.
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