分歧与深度不可知论

Q2 Arts and Humanities Logos and Episteme Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5840/LOGOS-EPISTEME20211212
E. Gilbertson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在同伴意见不一致的情况下,为“坚定”立场辩护的一种观点是,你对与同伴判断有关的相关命题保持深度不可知论是理性的,也就是说,对这些命题根本不赋予任何信任价值。因此,根据这种观点,既然你不需要为你的同伴的判断可能是正确的这个命题赋予任何价值,你就不需要调和,因为你可以在你的同伴的判断的可能性如何影响你自己的可能性的问题上保持深刻的不可知论。本文认为,深层不可知论作为对同伴分歧的反应是失败的。深度不可知论(作为一个一般的论题)意味着有时可以保留对一个命题是否有非零可能性为真的判断。然而,在深度不可知论应该支持坚定立场的分歧情况下,这种保留是不合理的。这是因为客观概率或偶然性对理性信任的限制,确保了理性信任充分反映了证据的强度。
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Disagreement and Deep Agnosticism
One defense of the “steadfast” position in cases of peer disagreement appeals to the idea that it's rational for you to remain deeply agnostic about relevant propositions concerning your peer's judgment, that is, to assign no credence value at all to such propositions. Thus, according to this view, since you need not assign any value to the proposition that your peer's judgment is likely to be correct, you need not conciliate, since you can remain deeply agnostic on the question of how the likelihood of your peer's judgment bears on the likelihood of your own. This paper argues that the case for deep agnosticism as a response to peer disagreement fails. Deep agnosticism (as a general thesis) implies that it is sometimes permissible to withhold judgment about whether there is a non-zero chance of a proposition's being true. However, in cases of disagreement where deep agnosticism is supposed to support the steadfast position, such withholding isn't rational. This is because of constraints placed on rational credence by objective probability or chance, which ensure that rational credence adequately reflects strength of evidence.
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来源期刊
Logos and Episteme
Logos and Episteme Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: the journal publishes articles, reviews or discussion notes focused as well on problems concerning the general theory of knowledge, as on problems specific to the philosophy, methodology and ethics of science, philosophical logic, metaphilosophy, moral epistemology, epistemology of art, epistemology of religion, social or political epistemology, epistemology of communication. Studies in the history of science and of the philosophy of knowledge, or studies in the sociology of knowledge, cognitive psychology, and cognitive science are also welcome.
期刊最新文献
Logos and Episteme: Aims and Scope Notes on the Contributors Contextual Shifts and Gradable Knowledge Uniqueness and Logical Disagreement (Revisited) Subjective Rationality and the Reasoning Argument
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