canarioudemansiella (Jungh.)的形态学鉴定霍恩。在IPB大学校园森林

Litta Zulvawati Ardi, Nuzrina Ardhani, Risya Ayudya Fadillah, Chelsea Dame Natalia, Indah Tasya Nabila, Made Jefry Dwi Dharma, I. P. Putra
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摘要

canarioudemansiella canarii是一种在自然界中很容易找到的野生蘑菇,通常生长在木头上。这种蘑菇被认为是一种可食用的大型真菌,但关于这种真菌的形态特征的信息在印度尼西亚非常有限。因此,本研究旨在根据形态特征对canarii进行鉴定和描述,以向公众传播真菌学信息。本研究在IPB大学校园森林中进行,这是该大型真菌的自然栖息地之一。在田间和实验室对子实体进行了观察。根据采集标本的宏观和微观特征进行鉴定。观察到的加那利乌德曼氏菌有米黄色的菌帽,表面有鳞片,有黏液覆盖的菌帽,游离的片层附着物,棍棒状的担子孢子,球形到近球形的担子孢子,透明的,壁薄,无纹饰,有清晰可见的凹。这是印度尼西亚canarii O.的首次全面形态学描述,为印度尼西亚大型真菌的多样性增加了信息。
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Morphological Identification of Oudemansiella canarii (Jungh.) Höhn. at IPB University Campus Forest
Oudemansiella canarii is a wild mushroom which easy to find in nature and usually grows on wood. This mushroom is recognized as the edible macrofungi, but information on the morphological characteristics of this fungus is very limited in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and describe O. canarii based on morphological features as an effort to disseminate mycology information to the public. This research was conducted in the IPB University campus forest which is one of the natural habitats of this macrofungi. The fruiting bodies were observed in the field and in the laboratory. Identification was carried out based on the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the collected specimens. Oudemansiella canarii observed had a cream-colored cap, scales on its surface, a cap covered with mucus, free lamellae attachments, club-shaped basidia, basidiospores globose to subglobose, hyaline with thin walls, without ornamentation, and has a clearly visible guttule. This report is the first comprehensive morphological description on O. canarii from Indonesia and adds information to the diversity of Indonesian macrofungi.
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