全球刑事责任个人统一问题

I. M. Ragimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了全球范围内刑事责任最低年龄的统一问题、个人犯罪的种类和范畴问题以及刑事处罚的种类、性质和上限的规范化问题。这个问题由来已久。这是20世纪初人们一直在讨论的话题。因此,从1928年开始,统一刑事责任的问题就在国际联盟的框架内定期被考虑。但是,正如分析所显示的那样,这些企图是不成功的,包括因为这些企图本质上是选择性的,只涉及某些类型的犯罪。在当今全球化的世界中,当人和公民的基本权利和自由不仅是国家立法的对象,而且是国际法的对象时,迫切需要全球统一,不仅是个人犯罪的所有类型和类别,而且是刑事责任的最低年龄,刑事处罚的类型,其上限和实施方法。
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Problems of unification of criminal liability individuals globally
The article analyzes the problems of unification at the global level of the minimum age of criminal responsibility, types and categories of crimes committed by an individual, as well as issues of standardization of the types, nature and upper limits of criminal punishment. The problem posed has a long history. It was the subject of permanent discussion in the early twentieth century. So, starting Since 1928, the question of the unification of criminal responsibility has been periodically considered within the walls of the League of Nations. But, as the analysis shows, they were unsuccessful, including because these attempts were selective in nature and concerned only certain types of crimes. In today's globalizing world, when the fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen are the subject of regulation not only national legislation, but also International Law, there is an urgent need for global unification of not only all types and categories of crimes committed by individuals, but also the minimum age of criminal responsibility, types of criminal penalties, its upper limits and methods of implementation.
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