通过积极包装延长奈普万香蕉的保质期,出口市场

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Indian Journal of Horticulture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.15
Shiva K N, Suresh Kumar P, Kamaraju K, Sivasankari R, Uma S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的重点是活性包装技术对奈普万香蕉品种的影响,旨在延长其出口目的的保质期。实验包括四种处理:乙烯吸收剂、吸湿剂、对照组和真空密封聚乙烯袋包装。这些香蕉样品随后被储存在两种不同的温度下,即室温(RT)和13.5℃。实验结果表明,经乙烯吸收剂包装的水果在13.5℃的贮藏条件下,保质期可延长72天。乙烯处理后的果实在室温下保鲜20 d。在13.5℃下,果肉与果皮之比(PPR)最高,为7.34,酸含量最高,为0.673%。另一方面,常温下的对照组果实TSS含量最高,为29oBrix。在低温贮藏的果实中,TSS含量最高(21.11oBrix)。在两种温度下的贮藏过程中,果实的生理重量损失逐渐增加,但经吸湿剂包装的果实的生理重量损失较小。在两种温度下,随着贮藏时间的延长,乙烯的释放速率都有所增加,但在乙烯吸收剂包装的水果中,乙烯的释放速率较低。
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Extending shelf life of Ney Poovan banana through active packaging for export market
The present study focuses on the impact of active packaging technology on the Ney Poovan banana variety, aiming to extend its shelf life for export purpose. The experiment comprised four treatments: an ethylene absorber, a moisture absorber, a control group, and packaging in vacuum-sealed polythene bags. These banana samples were subsequently stored at two different temperatures, namely room temperature (RT) and 13.5°C. The results obtained from the experiment indicated that the fruits packed with an ethylene absorber exhibited an extended shelf life of 72 days when stored at 13.5°C. The fruits remained fresh for 20 days when stored at RT. These ethylene-treated fruits also displayed the highest pulp-to-peel ratio (PPR) of 7.34 when held at 13.5°C, while the highest acid content (0.673%) was registered at RT. On the other hand, the control group fruits stored at RT tended to show the highest TSS content (29oBrix). The fruits stored at RT, irrespective of the treatments exhibited the highest content of TSS (21.11oBrix). The physiological loss in weight increased gradually during storage in both temperatures but was low in fruits packed with moisture absorbers. Though the ethylene evolution rate increased towards extended storage in both temperatures, the concentration was less in fruits packed with ethylene absorber.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Horticulture
Indian Journal of Horticulture 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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