极值编号与不动点定理

Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI:10.1002/malq.202200035
Marat Faizrahmanov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们考虑在给定的N $\mathbb {N}$子集的所有a -可计算数的可约性下形成最大或最小度的所谓极值数,其中a是一个任意的预言。这种编号在文献中非常常见,它们分别被称为全称和最小a -可计算编号。本文的主要问题是一个泛数或极小a -可计算数何时满足递归定理(带参数)。首先证明了集合a的图灵度是超免疫的当且仅当每个a -可计算的全称编号都满足递归定理。其次,我们证明了如果A计算一个不可计算的c.e.集合,则任何A可计算的普适编号都满足带参数的递归定理。我们还考虑了全称数的预完备性,这与递推定理密切相关。Ershov证明了一个编号是预完全的当且仅当它满足部分可计算函数的带参数的递推定理。本文证明了对于给定的a -可计算数,在一般情况下,全可计算函数的带参数递推定理并不等价于该数的预完备性,即使它是全称的。最后证明了如果A是高的,那么任何无限A-可计算族都有满足递归定理的最小A-可计算数。
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Extremal numberings and fixed point theorems

We consider so-called extremal numberings that form the greatest or minimal degrees under the reducibility of all A-computable numberings of a given family of subsets of N $\mathbb {N}$ , where A is an arbitrary oracle. Such numberings are very common in the literature and they are called universal and minimal A-computable numberings, respectively. The main question of this paper is when a universal or a minimal A-computable numbering satisfies the Recursion Theorem (with parameters). First we prove that the Turing degree of a set A is hyperimmune if and only if every universal A-computable numbering satisfies the Recursion Theorem. Next we prove that any universal A-computable numbering satisfies the Recursion Theorem with parameters if A computes a non-computable c.e. set. We also consider the property of precompleteness of universal numberings, which in turn is closely related to the Recursion Theorem. Ershov proved that a numbering is precomplete if and only if it satisfies the Recursion Theorem with parameters for partial computable functions. In this paper, we show that for a given A-computable numbering, in the general case, the Recursion Theorem with parameters for total computable functions is not equivalent to the precompleteness of the numbering, even if it is universal. Finally we prove that if A is high, then any infinite A-computable family has a minimal A-computable numbering that satisfies the Recursion Theorem.

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