硕士课程:发展的关键问题

D. Khlebovich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文概述了俄罗斯硕士课程的发展趋势,重点是课程的发展和新质量的实现。在二级数据分析的基础上,对二级高等教育发展过程的动态进行了评估,并对二级高等教育发展的实证研究现状进行了展望。概述了一些与理解硕士课程的现在和未来有关的讨论问题。结论是关于参与硕士课程的兴趣的增长。据透露,可以观察到不同类型和形式的课程的发展,重点是外国实践和俄罗斯经验。事实证明,与教育项目相关的最重要决策集中在硕士项目产品组合的形成,其发展战略选择的确定,项目管理模式的选择以及大学外部合作伙伴关系的发展,以创建新一代项目。对于学术界来说,为高等教育二级教育过程的设计找到一个新的重点和方法的问题的答案变得越来越重要。作者得出的结论是,开发硕士课程的努力应该得到“有针对性”研究的支持,其结果应该形成制定战略和战术决策的信息基础。
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Master′s Programs: Key Issues of Development
The article provides an overview of the Russian Master's program trends with an emphasis on the evolution of the curricula and the achievement of their new quality. Based on the secondary data analysis, the dynamics of the processes was assessed and the landscape of empirical studies of the second level of higher education was presented. A number of discussion issues related to the understanding of the present and future of Master's programs was outlined. The conclusion is made about the growth of interest in involvement in the Master`s programs. It was revealed that the development of different types and formats of curriculum with a focus on both foreign practices and Russian experience can be observed. It was proved that the most important decisions related to educational programs are focused on the formation of the Master's program product portfolio, the determination of strategic alternatives for its development, the choice of program management models and the development of external partnerships of universities to create new generation programs. It is becoming important for the academic community to find an answer to the question of new emphasis and approaches to the design of the educational process for the second level of higher education. The author comes to the conclusion that the efforts to develop Master's programs should be supported by «targeted» research, the results of which should form an information basis for making strategic and tactical decisions.
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