一段时间训练后去训练对绝经期症状和生活质量的影响

Maryam Hosseini, M. Koushkie Jahromi, Negar Kouroshfard, Mohammadamin Safari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然某些类型的运动对某些更年期症状的影响已经得到证实,但运动训练和去训练,特别是长时间的运动,对更年期症状的影响尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在评估在COVID-19爆发之前和期间进行培训和去培训的效果。90名绝经后妇女自愿参加了这项研究,分为三组,包括从不运动(不参加定期运动的妇女)、以前运动(以前运动的妇女,在COVID-19之前1 - 3年停止运动训练,在COVID-19之前1 - 3年参加定期体育锻炼)和活跃的妇女(在COVID-19期间和之前1 - 3年参加定期体育锻炼的妇女)。使用更年期特异性生活质量问卷评估更年期的生理、心理和性症状以及生活质量。在COVID-19之前,与不运动组相比,运动组和以前运动组的更年期症状更低,生活质量更高。在COVID-19期间,所有三组的更年期症状都显着增加。大多数运动妇女的更年期症状都比其他两组少。总之,运动减少了更年期症状,提高了生活质量。然而,由于COVID-19的爆发,这些积极影响在停止锻炼一年后被消除了。
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The Effect of Detraining After a Period of Training on Menopausal Symptoms and Quality of Life
Although the effect of some types of exercise on some menopausal symptoms has been approved, the effect of exercise training and detraining, especially during long duration, on menopausal symptoms is not clear yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of training as well as detraining before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. Ninety postmenopausal women participated in the study voluntarily in three groups, including never-active (women who did not participate in regular exercise), formerly active (previously active women who had stopped exercise training for 1 year while participating for 1–3 years before COVID-19), and active women (women who participated in regular physical activity during and 1–3 years before COVID-19). Physical, psychological, and sexual symptoms of menopause as well as the quality of life were assessed using the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire. Before COVID-19, menopausal symptoms were lower and quality of life was higher in active and formerly active groups compared with the never-active group. During COVID-19, menopausal symptoms in all three groups increased significantly. Most of the menopausal symptoms in active women were less than in the other two groups. In summary, exercise reduced menopausal symptoms and improved quality of life. However, these positive effects were eliminated by stopping exercise for 1 year due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
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来源期刊
Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal
Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
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