Ti、B、Zr元素对Al-4wt%Mg-0.9wt%Si-0.3wt%Mn-0.15wt%Fe铸造合金晶粒细化和浇注性能的影响

Heon-Joo Kim, Su-Min Park
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了Ti、B和Zr对Al-4wt%Mg-0.9wt%Si-0.3wt%Mn-0.15wt%Fe合金晶粒细化和浇注性能的影响。通过冷却曲线测量和显微组织观察,分析了微量元素Ti、B和Zr在凝固过程中的作用。对晶粒细化影响最大的是Ti、Zr和B元素。在本研究中,随着元素添加量的增加,-Al溶液的晶粒尺寸变小,结晶温度升高。添加0.15wt% Ti对晶粒细化最有效,壳型和钢型-Al溶液的晶粒尺寸分别为和。通过流动性和收缩率试验来评价合金的浇注性。当Ti添加量为0.15wt%时,由于晶粒尺寸的影响,记录了最大流动长度和最小微收缩率。
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Effect of Ti, B, Zr Elements on Grain Refinement and Castability of Al-4wt%Mg-0.9wt%Si-0.3wt%Mn-0.15wt%Fe Casting Alloy
The effects of Ti, B and Zr on grain refinement and castability were investigated in Al-4wt%Mg-0.9wt%Si-0.3wt%Mn-0.15wt%Fe alloy. Measurement of cooling curve and micro-structure observation were performed to analyze the effects of the addition of minor elements Ti, B and Zr during solidification. The prominence of effect on grain refinement was in increasing order for Ti, Zr and B element. Fine grain size and an increase of the crystallization temperature for -Al solution were evident as the amount of addition elements increased in this study. Addition of 0.15wt% Ti was most effective for grain refinement, and the resulting grain size of -Al solution for shell mold and steel mold were and , respectively. Fluidity and shrinkage tests were perform to evaluate the castability of the alloy. Maximum fluidity length and minimum ratio of micro shrinkage were recorded for 0.15wt% Ti addition due to the effect of the finest grain size.
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