评估儿童COVID-19相关多系统炎症综合征诊断和治疗后淋巴细胞亚群的病例系列

IF 0.1 Q4 PEDIATRICS Journal of Pediatric Infection Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI:10.5578/ced.20229607
Şefika İlknur Kökçü Karadağ, E. Erdeniz, E. Özkan, A. Yıldıran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

淋巴细胞减少、B细胞计数增加、CD4/CD8比值逆转和活性T细胞计数增加可能有助于MIS-C的早期诊断。由于细胞因子风暴被认为会引起MIS-C的并发症,因此立即给予IVIG治疗被认为是必要的。该疾病被认为是一种新的多系统炎症综合征,随着认识的提高,在欧洲和美国,它在儿童(misc)中的报道频率更高(2,3)。由于该疾病被认为通过导致细胞因子风暴而引起并发症,因此立即给予静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)治疗被认为是重要的,并且必须强调IVIG治疗可导致显着的细胞变化。病例2:一名9岁男性患者,表现为发热、腹痛、头痛和腹泻,持续5天,随后出现皮疹、结膜炎和颈部淋巴结病。[…该患者被认为患有不典型川崎病。根据一项综述,MIS-C期间最常见的体征和症状包括腹痛(61.9%)、呕吐(61.8%)、皮疹(55.3%)、腹泻(53.2%)、低血压(49.5%)和结膜炎(48.4%),特别是胃肠道(90.9%)、心血管(86.5%)、皮肤或粘膜(70.9%)受累(2)。
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Case Series Evaluating Lymphocyte Subgroups at Diagnosis and After Treatment in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with COVID-19 in Children
Lymphopenia, Increased B cell count, reversal of the CD4/CD8 ratio, and Increased active T cell count may be beneficial In the early diagnosis of MIS-C. Since It Is thought that the cytokine storm causes complications In MIS-C, Immediate administration of IVIG treatment Is considered essential. The disease was considered a new multisystem inflammatory syndrome, and with the increase in awareness, it has been reported more frequently in children (MIS-C) in Europe and the United States (2,3). Since the disease is thought to cause complications by leading to cytokine storms, immediate administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment is deemed important, and it is also essential to emphasize that IVIG treatment leads to marked cellular changes. Case 2 A nine-year-old male patient presented with fever, abdominal pain, headache, and diarrhea that had been present for five days, followed by a rash, conjunctivitis, and cervical lymphadenopathy. [...]the patient was considered to have atypical Kawasaki disease. According to a review, the most common signs and symptoms reported during MIS-C consisted of abdominal pain (61.9%), vomiting (61.8%), skin rash (55.3%), diarrhea (53.2%), hypotension (49.5%), and conjunctivitis (48.4%), and particularly gastrointestinal (90.9%), cardiovascular (86.5%), or dermatological or mucocutaneous (70.9%) involvement (2).
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