萨摩亚隐藏的过去:激光雷达证实了内陆定居点,并表明在接触前的萨摩亚有更多的人口

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of the Polynesian Society Pub Date : 2018-03-31 DOI:10.15286/JPS.127.1.73-90
G. Jackmond, Dionne Fonotī, Matiu Matāvai Tautunu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本通讯介绍了2017年激光雷达指导下的实地研究结果,该研究显示,在萨瓦伊岛Palauli East地区,存在从海岸延伸到内陆3公里或更多公里的连续土著人口区。这一发现进一步证实了在乌波卢岛和萨瓦伊岛的主要岛屿上有少量内陆定居点的考古证据(记录于20世纪70年代及更早),以及最近对马努阿族和马诺诺岛的小岛屿的研究。他们认为,在19世纪之前的几个世纪里,内陆定居点要广泛得多,村庄并不像人们普遍认为的那样主要位于沿海地区。这些发现也支持了Sāmoa在之前几个世纪的人口可能比19世纪中期传教士估计的要大得多的观点。
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Samoa's hidden past: LiDAR confirms inland settlement and suggests larger populations in pre-contact Samoa
This communication presents results from LiDAR-guided field research in 2017 which revealed the existence of continuous indigenous population zones stretching from the coast to three or more kilometres inland across the district of Palauli East, Savai'i. The findings amplify archaeological evidence of a small number of inland settlements (recorded in the 1970s and earlier) on the main islands of 'Upolu and Savai'i as well as recent studies of the small islands of the Manu'a group and Manono. They build the case that in centuries prior to the 19th century inland settlement was far more extensive and villages were not, as had been widely assumed, mainly located on the coast. The findings also support contentions that Sāmoa may have had a much larger population in previous centuries than that indicated by missionary estimates of the mid-19th century.
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5
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