心血管疾病升级的风险决定因素

A. N. Sajed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在过去几十年里,科学研究在心血管健康方面取得了令人信服的进展,但心血管疾病在发展中国家和发达国家造成了大量死亡。总共筛选了161篇文章。根据对摘要和标题的初步审查,排除了87篇文章,并将研究限制在剩余的74篇文章中,以获取最相关的文献。心血管疾病的危险因素已被公认为可改变和不可改变的危险因素。可改变的心血管危险因素包括吸烟、高血压、高血糖、血脂异常、超重、环境烟草烟雾(ETS)、不健康饮食、饮酒、缺乏身体活动。不可改变的心血管风险是年龄、性别、家族史和种族地区。公众对导致心血管疾病的危险因素的认识对个人的健康是必不可少的,建议在一生中反复调查。本研究确定的危险因素是衰老过程中心脏健康变化的充分标志。今后,应将心血管疾病的危险因素纳入中学教学大纲,提高新生一代对心血管疾病的早期认识和预防。应通过印刷和电子媒体提高公众意识。必须每年进行一次工作场所调查,以便及早发现政府和私营机构/部门工作人员的心血管疾病,雇主应为此作出努力,以留住健康和高质量的雇员。
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RISK DETERMINANTS THAT ESCALATE CARDIO VASCULAR DISORDERS
Notwithstanding credible advances in cardiovascular health progress contributed byscientific studies during the preceding few decades, cardiovascular disease (CVD) relics a largenumber of deaths in developing as well as developed countries. Out of total of 161 articles screened.87 articles were excluded based on the preliminary scrutiny of abstract and titles and the study wasrestricted to remaining 74 articles to capture the most relevant literature. The risk factors of cardiovascular diseases have been recognized as modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiablecardio- vascular risk factors involve tobacco usage, hypertension, elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia, overweight, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), unhealthy diet, alcohol intake, lack ofphysical activity. The non modifiable cardio vascular risks are age, sex, family history and raciallocale. A public awareness of risk factors contributing cardio vascular disorders is imperative forhealth of individuals and suggested to investigate time and again during life. Risk factors identified inthis research are sufficient markers of changes in heart health during aging process. In future, riskfactors of cardio vascular diseases should be included in secondary classes’ syllabi for the earlyawareness and prevention of cardiovascular diseases in new generation. Public awareness should beenhanced through print and electronic media. Annual, work place surveys are required to be conductedfor early identification of cardio vascular disorders in workers of government and privateinstitutions/sectors, an effort that should be done on the part of employers to retain healthy and highquality employees.
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