小型接近记录器,用于监测小动物的关联行为

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.4404/HYSTRIX-00430-2021
Lucinda Kirkpatrick, Ivan Herrera-Olivares, A. Massawe, C. Sabuni, H. Leirs, Rafael Berkvens, M. Eens, M. Weyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

监测野生动物之间联系的能力对于理解控制基因转移、信息传递、竞争、捕食和疾病传播的过程至关重要。直到最近,这种见解还局限于大型、可见或圈养的动物。然而,用于消费电子产品的微型传感器的快速发展使生态学家能够以以前认为不可能的方式监测自然世界。在这里,我们描述了我们开发的微型(< 1g)接近记录仪,它使用蓝牙低能量传输来记录个人之间的接触。我们的记录器是开源的,低成本的,可充电的,能够存储多达2000个触点,可以在现场编程,可以远程或通过手机应用程序下载数据,增加了它们在偏远地区或具有挑战性的物种重新捕获的效用。我们成功地在现场实际条件下对记录仪进行了测试,证明了低功耗蓝牙能够在结构复杂的栖息地中记录关联,并且接收信号强度的变化可以等同于记录仪之间距离的短距离变化。此外,我们还对圈养的欧洲椋鸟(Sturnus vulgaris)和多雌鼠(Mastomys natalensis)进行了测试。在我们的原型中保留了包括其他传感器的能力,允许从我们的方法中衍生出的生理和行为推断到社会网络的潜在整合。由于其开源性质、小尺寸、使用灵活性以及目前正在进行的低功耗蓝牙的积极研究,我们的方法是生物学工具包的一个有价值的补充。
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ProxLogs: Miniaturised proximity loggers for monitoring association behaviour in small animals
The ability to monitor associations between wild animals is essential for understanding the pro- cesses governing gene transfer, information transfer, competition, predation and disease transmission. Until recently, such insights have been confined to large, visible or captive animals. However, the rapid development of miniature sensors for consumer electronics is allowing ecologists to monitor the natural world in ways previously considered impossible. Here we describe miniature (<1 g) proximity loggers we have developed that use Bluetooth Low Energy transmission to register contacts between individuals. Our loggers are open source, low cost, rechargeable, able to store up to 2000 contacts, can be programmed in situ and can download data remotely or through a mobile phone application, increasing their utility in remote areas or with species which are challenging to recapture. Wesuccessfully trialled our loggers ina range of field realisticconditions, demonstrating that Bluetooth Low Energy is capable of logging associations in structurally complex habitats, and that changes in received signal strength can be equated to short range changes in distance between loggers. Furthermore, we tested the system on captive European starlings ( Sturnus vulgaris ) and captive multimammate mice ( Mastomys natalensis ). The ability to include other sensors is retained in our prototypes, allowing for the potential integration of physiological and behavioural inference into social networks derived from our approach. Due to its open source nature, small size, flexibility of use and the active research currently being undertaken with Bluetooth Low Energy, our approach is a valuable addition to the biologging toolkit.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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