新冠肺炎HDU住院患者的临床人口学特征及其与结膜炎的关系

P. Basnet, Deepanshu Sharma, Shravya Singh Karki, S. Karki, Hira Lal Bhandari, D. Shrestha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由SARS-COV-2引起的2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)爆发始于中国武汉,其传播和严重程度达到了惊人的水平。尼泊尔于2020年1月23日报告了第一例COVID-19病例,自那时起已成为全球卫生危机。COVID-19患者的临床表现和结果在不同国家有所不同,因此分析和记录当地人群中该疾病的临床行为非常重要,因此我们报告了在尼泊尔遭受严重打击的第二波大流行期间的临床流行病学概况、结果及其与结膜炎的关联,希望本研究也有助于应对未来的COVID-19激增。材料和方法:本研究是一项前瞻性单中心研究,对COVID-19患者的流行病学、人口学、常见临床表现、管理和结局等数据进行检索和分析。结果:共收治新冠病毒阳性患者238例,其中男性占60%,党谷地区患者占39.9%,以呼吸困难(67.2%)最为常见,其次为发热(59.7%)。其中9例出现眼部结膜炎症状。结论:以结膜充血为表现的轻度结膜炎较为常见,是新冠肺炎阳性患者眼部主要表现之一。
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Clinico-Demographic Profile of Covid-19 Patients Admitted in COVID- HDU and its Association with Conjunctivitis
Introduction: The outbreak of coronavirus diseases 2019 (Covid-19) caused by SARS-COV-2 which started in Wuhan china led to an alarming level of spread and severity. In Nepal, the first case of COVID-19 was reported on 23.1.2020 and has become a global health crisis since then. The clinical presentation and outcome of patients with COVID-19 have been variable in different countries and therefore it is important to analyze as well as document the clinical behaviors of this disease in the local population so we have reported the clinic-epidemiological profile, outcome, and its association with conjunctivitis during the second wave of this pandemic which hit Nepal badly hoping this study will be helpful to tackle the future surges of COVID-19 as well. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, single-center study where the data regarding epidemiology, demography, common clinical presentation as well as management and outcome of COVID-19 Patients were retracted and analyzed. Results: A total of 238 COVID-Positive patients were admitted out of which 60% were male and 39.9% people belonged to Dang valley itself with dyspnea (67.2%) was the commonest symptoms followed by fever in 59.7% of patients. Out of these patients 9 patients presented with ocular symptom conjunctivitis. Conclusions: Mild conjunctivitis manifesting as conjunctival congestion is common and one of the major ocular manifestations in COVID -19 positive patients.
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