过冷水强制对流临界热通量实验数据的推广

B.A. Zenkevich
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引用次数: 10

摘要

作者根据压力在100 ~ 210 atm之间的过冷水强制对流临界热通量的实验数据,提出了一个无量纲群方程。从理论上预测了这个方程在低压下的简化。结果表明,先前给出的无量纲方程在更大的压力范围内(即从35到210 atm)是有效的。已发表的关于低压qcr的实验数据的减少证实了一个理论结论,即在接近大气的水压下,一个待确定组和两个确定组之间的函数关系变得简并,因此在这种情况下,无量纲方程得到了简化。从这个方程推导出一个公式,可用于在1和15atm之间的压力下的计算。
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The Generalization of Experimental Data on Critical Heat Fluxes in Forced Convection of Sub-Cooled Water

An equation in dimensionless groups has been proposed by the author on the basis of experimental data on critical heat fluxes in forced convection of sub-cooled water at pressures between 100 and 210 atm. A simplification of this equation at low pressures is predicted from theory.

It is shown that the dimensionless equation previously given is valid over a wider range of pressures, namely from 35 to 210 atm.

The reduction of published experimental data concerning qcr at low pressures confirms the theoretical conclusion that the functional relations between one group to be determined and two determining groups become degenerate at water pressures near atmospheric and therefore that the dimensionless equation simplifies in this case. From this equation a formula is derived which can be used for calculations at pressures between 1 and 15 atm.

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