疫情是否改变了最年轻体育教师的文化形象?

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摘要

为了限制新冠肺炎发病率的爆炸性增长,人们采取了限制措施,如戴口罩、远程工作等保护措施,改变了人们的习惯、生活方式和职业活动。这些意外和动荡的时期也影响到文化和教育等几个部门,这些部门必须适应和调整,以便继续提供服务,但有一定的限制。本文以之前在2017年至2019年期间开展的一项案例研究的结果为背景,旨在分析在疫情的影响下,体育运动科学领域的新教师的文化特征是否发生了变化。本文使用Hofstede模型的四个文化维度,以及在2020-2021学年从32人(包括体育和体育科学领域的硕士课程)中收集的数据,比较了大流行之前和期间体育专家的文化概况。Hofstede模型是罗马尼亚国家一级验证的工具。结果表明,仅在男性气质与女性气质和权力距离两个文化维度上存在差异。然而,由于冠状病毒在社区层面的传播尚未得到遏制,这些差异很可能会加深,极大地影响学校的教学和管理实践。
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Has the pandemic changed the cultural profile of the youngest sports teachers?
Restrictive measures, protection measures such as wearing masks, remote work, all meant to limit the explosive growth in the incidence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), have changed people’s habits, lifestyles and professional activities. These unexpected and turbulent times have also affected several sectors, such as culture and education, which had to adapt and adjust in order to continue to provide services, but within some limits. Having as background the results of a previous case study developed between 2017 and 2019, this paper aims to analyse whether the cultural features of the newest teachers in the field of sport and physical education science have changed under the impact of the pandemic. Using four of the cultural dimensions of Hofstede’s model, an instrument validated at national level in Romania, as well as data collected in the 2020-2021 school year from a group of 32 people (included in a master’s programme in the field of sport and physical education science), this paper compares the cultural profile of sport specialists before and during the pandemic. The results show that there are some differences only for two cultural dimensions, namely Masculinity versus Femininity and Power Distance. However, as the spread of coronavirus disease at community level has not yet been stopped, it is very likely that these differences will deepen, greatly affecting pedagogical and managerial practices in schools.
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审稿时长
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