引入改进的互动式药学研究生教学方法的教学条件

L. Galiy, Tetiana Lutaieva, M. Zarichkova
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摘要

文章强调,在战争和长期隔离的条件下,教育机构惯常活动方式的变化对国内研究生教育机构提出了新的挑战。有必要在实习中引入远程学习,这决定了教育过程的方法论重新定位。本文旨在以国立药科大学药学专家高级培训学院为依托,探讨实施改进的互动式实习药师教学方法的教学条件。研究方法选择:一般采用科学、实证、定量的方法进行统计处理。作者总结了科学家确定术语研究领域的方法,概述了语言学学习模式的特点,互动方法在药学专业教学中的作用。为了在研究生药学教育领域实施教育创新,教学社区的个人和专业自我发展的有效领域是:在研究所教学现场会议期间提高心理和教学能力;培训课程;参与心理和教学主题的在线研讨会。据悉,在2021-2022年IATPS期间,NUPh引入并成功实施了改进的实习生培训方法,特别是在以互动学习模式开展在线实践课程时。重点是比较实习课程的结构,这些课程是根据传统的方法进行的,根据改进的方法进行的。信息通信技术在网络实践课教学设计创新中的有效性已得到证实。通过对实习药师的观察和调查,证实了改进教学方法所必需的教学条件的选择是适宜的。研究发现,改进药师实习生教学方法的重要教学条件是:确保教师实施教育创新的内容和方法准备(个人和专业自我发展,培训课程;改进教学方法的发展和实施);引入教育创新(实现互动式教学方法,基于信息和通信技术的教学辅助)。
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Pedagogical conditions for the introduction of improved methods of interactive learning for postgraduate pharmaceutical education
The article emphasizes that in the conditions of war and long quarantine the change of the usual mode of activity of educational institutions poses new challenges to domestic institutions of postgraduate education. There is a need for the introduction of distance learning in internships, which determines the methodological reorientation of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to identify pedagogical conditions for implementation of the improved methods of interactive teaching the pharmacists-interns on the basis of the Institute for Advanced Training of Pharmacy Specialists of the National University of Pharmacy. Research methods selected: general scientific, empirical, quantitative methods for statistical processing. The authors summarized the approaches of scientists to determine the terminological field of research, outline the characteristics of the andragogical model of learning, the role of interactive methods of teaching pharmacy professionals. Effective areas of personal and professional self-development of the teaching community in order to implement educational innovations in the field of postgraduate pharmaceutical education are: improvement of psychological and pedagogical competencies during meetings at the pedagogical site of the institute; training courses; involvement in online seminars on psychological and pedagogical topics. It was stated that during 2021–2022 in the IATPS NUPh were introduced and successfully implemented improved methods of training interns, in particular when conducting online practical classes in the mode of interactive learning. Emphasis is placed on comparing the structures of practical classes, which are conducted traditionally and according to improved methods in the training of interns. The effectiveness of Information and Communication technologies for creating creative pedagogical design of online practical classes has been proven. It is established that the data obtained as a result of observation and survey of intern pharmacists testify to the expediency of the selected pedagogical conditions necessary for the implementation of improved teaching methods. The study found that important pedagogical conditions for improving the teaching methods of pharmacists-interns are: ensuring the content and methodological readiness of the teacher to implement educational innovations (personal and professional self-development, training courses; development and implementation of improved teaching methods); introduction of educational innovations (realization of interactive teaching methods, teaching aids based on the implementation of information and communication technologies).
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