光影配对:纪念植物保育组

Hedley Twidle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我工作的校园围绕着通往桌山斜坡的中央楼梯大厅而建。在这条平分线的一边,大多是艺术和人文建筑;另一方面主要是科学。从上面看,校园的两半像罗夏墨迹测验一样互为镜像。文学在数学中有其对称的孪生兄弟;建筑与天文学相呼应,历史与生物学相呼应。2021年4月18日,周日,一场山火从山坡上席卷而下,干热的风带着余烬随意挑选出建筑物进行破坏。我办公室外的柏树和攀缘植物被点燃了,但大楼幸免于难(只是,我们的窗户玻璃因高温而出现了裂缝)。但就在对面的贾格尔阅览室的屋顶开始燃烧,也许是因为余烬飞进了屋顶瓦片之间的缝隙。消防队员们正集中精力对付有煤气罐和比书籍更易燃的库存的建筑物。到周日晚上,非洲研究图书馆被烧毁的照片出现在世界各地的新闻网站上:它的拱形窗户充满了红色的火焰,柚木桌子、敞开的书架和艺术品被彻底摧毁,地下室里的藏品受到的损害不得而知。前后对比的照片很快流传开来:一间漂亮的阅览室;烧焦的残骸。火灾发生后,成千上万的志愿者进行了大规模的救援工作。你会戴上塑料安全帽,听取安全简报,然后走进昏暗的、被水浸透的特别馆藏。在这里,你可以用塑料板条箱(当地超市捐赠的)装满珍本书籍和一箱箱的手稿、地图、照片和绘画——所有这些都贴上了仔细的标签。关键是在板条箱出来、堆放在大型平板卡车上、然后运到其他地方、再次卸下、再次堆放时,保持档案秩序:这是一项劳动密集型工作。两个多星期以来,一条长长的人链从大楼里伸出来。工作人员、学生和志愿者走过板条箱,速度太快,你根本看不清里面装的是什么。偶尔会有人喊:“分诊!”,并跳过排队的队伍,把一箱受水影响的物品匆匆送到外面的一个帐篷里,在那里,管理员和策展人评估了损失。我看着他们用镊子在湿漉漉的相册里翻找,或者用速冻的湿文本——这为对抗霉菌赢得了一些时间,而霉菌现在是最大的威胁。事实证明,许多最重要的藏品都保存了下来,其中包括19世纪的bbbxam和Kung oratures的记录(通常被称为Bleek和Lloyd收藏),这些记录已被列入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录。所以有一些好消息;事情并没有那么糟糕
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Matching shadows: remembering the Plant Conservation Unit
The campus where I work is built around a central concourse of stairs leading up the slopes of Table Mountain. On one side of this bisecting line are mostly arts and humanities buildings; on the other are mostly sciences. Seen from above, the two halves of campus mirror each other like a Rorschach test. Literature has its symmetrical twin in Mathematics; Architecture is echoed by Astronomy, History by Biology. When a mountain fire swept down from the slopes on Sunday 18 April 2021, embers carried by a hot, dry wind randomly picked out buildings for destruction. The cypresses and creepers outside my office were set alight, but the building survived (just, and with heat-induced cracks in the glass of our windows). But the roof of the Jagger Reading Room just opposite began to burn, perhaps because embers flew into the gaps between the roof tiles. Firefighters were concentrating on buildings with gas cylinders and stockpiles more flammable than books. By Sunday evening, pictures of the African Studies Library burning were on news sites around the world: its arched windows filled with red flames, its teak desks, open shelves, and artworks utterly destroyed, the damage to the collections in the vaults unknown. Before and after pictures were soon circulated: a beautiful reading room; a charred wreck. In the wake of the fire, there was an enormous salvage operation that relied on thousands of volunteers. You would get your plastic hard hat and safety briefing, then go down into the dim, waterlogged stacks of Special Collections. Here you would fill up plastic crates (donated by local supermarkets) with rare books and boxes of manuscripts, maps, photographs, drawings—all carefully labeled. The key thing was to maintain the archival order as the crates came out and were stacked on big flatbed trucks, then taken to other locations, unloaded again, stacked again: it was labor intensive work. For over two weeks, a long human chain stretched out of the building. Staff, students, and volunteers passed along the crates, mostly too quick for you to see what was in them. Occasionally someone would shout “Triage!” and skip the line, rushing a box of water-affected items to a marquee pitched outside, where conservators and curators assessed the damage. I watched as they picked through soggy photo albums with tweezers or flash-froze wet texts—this bought some time in combating mold, which was now the big threat. It turned out that many of the most important holdings had survived, among them the nineteenth-century records of |Xam and !Kung oratures (commonly known as the Bleek and Lloyd Collection) that are part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. So there was some good news; it wasn’t quite as bad as it had
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