胺萃取剂反应萃取乳酸的平衡研究

Ruey-Shin Juang, Ren-Hour Huang
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引用次数: 65

摘要

在293 ~ 323k的温度范围内,对三正辛胺(TOA)在二甲苯水溶液中萃取乳酸的平衡进行了研究。在不同温度下,用数值方法确定了有机相萃取物的配方和相应的平衡常数。并计算了表观热力学函数。最后,考察了水不溶性有机酸二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(D2EHPA)对提取的影响。D2EHPA存在时存在协同和拮抗作用,主要取决于D2EHPA与TOA的浓度比。
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Equilibrium studies on reactive extraction of lactic acid with an amine extractant

Equilibrium studies on the extraction of lactic acid from aqueous solutions with tri-n-octylamine (TOA) in xylene were made in the temperature range 293–323 K. The formulation of the extracted species in the organic phase and the corresponding equilibrium constants were numerically determined at different temperatures. Also, the apparent thermodynamic functions were calculated. Finally, the effect of a water-insoluble organic acid, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA), on this extraction was investigated. Synergistic and antagonistic effects were observed in the presence of D2EHPA, mainly depending on the concentration ratio of D2EHPA to TOA.

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