鱼塘和冰箱中辣椒粉代谢产物的变化

D. Syukri, F. Arlius, Jaswandi Jaswandi, Aisman Aisman, R. Yenrina, F. Azima, Kohei Nakano
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摘要

已将鱼塘用作储存新鲜磨碎辣椒的容器。观察了鱼塘贮藏过程中辣椒代谢产物的变化,并与冰箱贮藏进行了比较。这项研究是为了确定鱼塘和冰箱中的保存机制是否相同。新鲜的辣椒样品被储存在塑料容器中,然后放在鱼塘和冰箱里。鱼塘贮藏温度为±26℃,冰箱贮藏温度为±8℃。对储存的辣椒中的总微生物、糖、辣椒素和氨基酸进行了分析。在0、1、2和4周定期进行分析。据悉,在鱼塘中存放一个月的辣椒粉和辣椒粉的质量是一样的。此外,在鱼塘和冰箱中贮藏期间,辣椒中总微生物生长、糖和辣椒素的变化规律相同。同时,鱼塘和冰箱的氨基酸分布也不同。从本研究可以得出结论,鱼塘中保存辣椒粉似乎也抑制酶活性,但不会因温度而降低代谢活性。这一发现需要进一步澄清,以开发利用这个环境友好型鱼塘的保护技术。
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The Changes of metabolites in Ground Chili Stored at a Fishpond and a Refrigerator
The use of fishponds as a storage container for fresh ground chilies has been carried out. Changes in metabolites in ground chili were observed during storage in fishponds and compared with refrigerator. This study was done to determine whether the preservation mechanism in fishponds and refrigerators is the same. Fresh chili samples were stored in plastic containers and then placed in fishponds and refrigerators. The temperature of fishpond storage was at ± 26ºC while that of refrigerator was at ± 8ºC. Total microbes, sugars, capsaicinoids, and amino acids in the stored ground chilies were analyzed. The analysis was performed periodically at 0, 1, 2, and 4 weeks. It was known that the quality of ground chili that was stored for one month in a fishpond and ground chili were the same. In addition, the profile of changes in total microbial growth, sugar, and capsaicinoids in ground chilies during storage had the same pattern between storage in fishponds and refrigerators. Meanwhile, the amino acid profile looks different between fishponds and refrigerators. From this research, it can be concluded that preserving ground chilies stored in fishponds also seem to inhibit enzymatic activity, but without decreasing the metabolic activity due to the temperature. This finding needs further clarification to develop conservation techniques using this environmentally friendly fishpond.
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