当代停战电影中的敌人去敌人化

IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.1177/17506352221143322
Marzena Sokołowska-Paryż
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者的兴趣在于战争电影,这些电影将敌人重新人性化,从而质疑军事冲突中的军国主义哲学和政治。她的讨论集中在停战片作为战争片的一个显著的亚类型,其特点是超越了历史和民族主义的范式。对《基亚·迪利·基亚·拉合尔》和《x光营》的分析,作为休战电影的两个亚变体的例子,强调了叙事和电影策略用于构建敌人主角的可互换性的效果,因此炫耀地取消了传统的国家和军队强制的“距离”形式(见格罗斯曼,关于杀戮:在战争和社会中学习杀戮的心理成本,1995)。要提出的问题包括停战电影是在哪里、何时以及为什么制作的,它们如何与战争电影类型的流行定义相关联,最后,它们在多大程度上可以被视为潜在地构建了“假体记忆”(Alison Landsberg,“记忆、同理心和认同的政治”,2009)?
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De-enemizing the enemy in the contemporary truce film
The author’s interest resides in war films which re-humanize the enemy so as to question the militaristic philosophy and politics of a given military conflict. Her discussion focuses on the truce film as a notable subgenre of the war film which, characteristically, transcends both historical and nationalistic paradigms. The analysis of Kya Dilli Kya Lahore and Camp X-Ray, as examples of two subvariants of the truce film, serve to underscore the narrative and cinematic strategies used to construct the effect of the interchangeability of the enemy protagonists, therefore ostentatiously undoing traditional state and army enforced forms of ‘distancing’ (see Grossman, On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society, 1995). The questions to be posed include where, when and why truce films are produced, how do they correlate to the prevalent definitions of the war film genre and, finally, to what extent can they be seen as potentially constructing a ‘prosthetic memory’ (Alison Landsberg, ‘Memory, Empathy, and the Politics of Identification’, 2009)?
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来源期刊
Media War and Conflict
Media War and Conflict COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
15.40%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Media, War & Conflict is a major new international, peer-reviewed journal that maps the shifting arena of war, conflict and terrorism in an intensively and extensively mediated age. It will explore cultural, political and technological transformations in media-military relations, journalistic practices, and new media, and their impact on policy, publics, and outcomes of warfare. Media, War & Conflict is the first journal to be dedicated to this field. It will publish substantial research articles, shorter pieces, book reviews, letters and commentary, and will include an images section devoted to visual aspects of war and conflict.
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