通过设计而不是默认的职业发展:通过将基于能力的学习者指导与高等教育途径、基于能力的证书和高要求的工作联系起来,创建一个更有效和数据驱动的过程

Sean P. Gyll
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摘要

本文详细介绍了一个系统的过程,将行业和基于能力的机构的能力联系起来,创造更多样化的人才管道,同时将学习者与高要求的工作联系起来。为了保持竞争力,以能力为基础的机构必须与行业和政府密切合作,以保持其内容的更新,并与当今的就业市场相关。对于这种方法来说,最重要的是,在选择学生可能具有天生技能但可能不了解这些职业选择的教育途径之前,机构有能力评估他们的能力。来自一个以能力为基础的学习者指导的国家领导者的案例研究数据将表明,当机构应用数据驱动的方法来发展劳动力时,妇女和少数民族会选择与他们的优势相匹配的道路,同时将他们融入更非传统的角色。提出了一个价值链,将行业认可的证书与基于能力的标准结合起来,同时实现灵活的评估库来验证这些技能。随着我们的经济复苏面临巨大的人力资本挑战,应用一个清晰和一致的过程来招募广泛的学生是成功的关键。结果是一个可操作的数据结构,学习者可以使用它来探索职业选择和审查个性化匹配,同时为基于能力的机构提供可操作的数据,以招聘、建议和规划二级途径、大学课程、实习和职业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Career development by design, not default: Creating a more efficient and data-driven process by connecting aptitude-based learner guidance to post-secondary pathways, competency-based credentials, and high-demand jobs

This paper details a systematic process that links industry and competency-based institutions' ability to create a more diverse talent pipeline while connecting learners to high-demand jobs. To remain competitive, competency-based institutions must closely align with industry and the government to keep their content up to date and relevant to today's job market. Paramount to this approach will be institutions' ability to assess incoming students' aptitudes before choosing educational pathways for which they may have natural skills but may be unaware of those career options. Case study data from a national leader in aptitude-based learner guidance will show that when institutions apply a data-driven approach to developing the workforce, women and ethnic minorities choose paths that match their strengths while socializing them into more non-traditional roles. A value chain is proposed that aligns industry-recognized credentials with competency-based criteria while implementing flexible assessment libraries to validate those skills. With the immense human capital challenge facing our economic recovery, applying a clear and aligned process of recruiting a broad diversity of students is critical for success. The result is a structure of actionable data that learners can use to explore career options and review personalized matches while providing competency-based institutions actionable data to recruit, advise, and plan for secondary pathways, college programs, internships, and careers.

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Issue Information Exploring secondary teachers' perspectives on implementing competency-based education The impact of student recognition of excellence to student outcome in a competency-based educational model Issue Information JCBE editorial
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