一种解决流感拒绝接种问题的折衷方法的有效性分析

I. Kolesin, E. Zhitkova
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摘要

的相关性。目前使人口参与疫苗预防的方法无效,因此需要开发解决放弃疫苗接种问题的新方法。目的是展示将妥协解理论应用于流感疫苗拒绝接种问题分析的效果。材料和方法。关于接种疫苗人数以及接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的发病率的数据;研究方法的基础是汇编反映政府和民众利益的标准,然后找到一个折衷的解决方案,并使用紧张指标对其进行评估。根据接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的发病率数据,成年人和三个风险群体(医务人员、服务人员和60岁以上的人)接种疫苗的最佳百分比是存在的;以“60岁以上人群”为例,说明了用复合疫苗代替单一疫苗可以减少紧张的可能性。提出了将折衷解决理论应用于评估卫生和流行病学检查部门与人口之间在疫苗接种方面的紧张关系的有效性;通过切换到复杂的免疫预防降低紧张的可能性是提出的。
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Effectiveness Analysis of a Compromise Approach to Solving the Problem of Refusal of Influenza Vaccination
Relevance. The ineffectiveness of current methods of engaging the population in vaccine prophylaxis leads to the need to develop new means of solving the problem of vaccination abandonment.Aims is to show the effect of applying the theory of compromise solutions to the analysis of the problem of refusal of influenza vaccination.Materials and methods. Data on number of vaccinated and morbidity among vaccinated and unvaccinated; the research method is based on the compilation of criteria reflecting the interests of the administration and the population, followed by finding a compromise solution and evaluating it using an indicator of tensions.Results. Based on data on morbidity among vaccinated and unvaccinated, the existence of an optimal percentage of vaccinated for the adult population and for each of the three risk groups is shown: medical staff, service employees and persons over 60 years of age; on the example of the group «persons over 60 years of age», the possibility of reducing tension in the case of replacing a single vaccination with a complex one is shown.Conclusion. The effectiveness of the application of the theory of compromise solutions to the assessment of tensions between the sanitary and epidemiological inspection service and the population in terms of vaccination is presented; the possibility of reducing tension by switching to complex immunoprophylaxis is presented.
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