{"title":"拓扑基本群:布朗$^{^,}$s拓扑","authors":"A. Pakdaman, Fereshteh Shahi̇ni̇","doi":"10.15672/hujms.1205441","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we generalize the Brown$^{^,}$s topology on the fundamental groupoids. For a locally path connected space $X$ and a totally disconnected normal subgroupoid $M$ of $\\pi X$, we define a topology on the quotient groupoid $\\dfrac{\\pi X}{M}$ which is a generalization of what introduced by Brown for locally path connected and semilocally simply connected spaces. We prove that $\\dfrac{\\pi X}{M}$ equipped with this topology is a topological groupoid. Also, we will find a class of subgroupoids of topological groupoids whose their related quotient groupoids will be topological groupoids. By using this, we show that our topology on $\\dfrac{\\pi X}{M}$ is equivalent to the quotient of the Lasso topology on the topological fundamental groupoids, $\\dfrac{\\pi^L X}{M}$ \\cite{PS}.","PeriodicalId":55078,"journal":{"name":"Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Topological Fundamental Groupoids: Brown$^{^,}$s Topology\",\"authors\":\"A. Pakdaman, Fereshteh Shahi̇ni̇\",\"doi\":\"10.15672/hujms.1205441\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we generalize the Brown$^{^,}$s topology on the fundamental groupoids. For a locally path connected space $X$ and a totally disconnected normal subgroupoid $M$ of $\\\\pi X$, we define a topology on the quotient groupoid $\\\\dfrac{\\\\pi X}{M}$ which is a generalization of what introduced by Brown for locally path connected and semilocally simply connected spaces. We prove that $\\\\dfrac{\\\\pi X}{M}$ equipped with this topology is a topological groupoid. Also, we will find a class of subgroupoids of topological groupoids whose their related quotient groupoids will be topological groupoids. By using this, we show that our topology on $\\\\dfrac{\\\\pi X}{M}$ is equivalent to the quotient of the Lasso topology on the topological fundamental groupoids, $\\\\dfrac{\\\\pi^L X}{M}$ \\\\cite{PS}.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55078,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1205441\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1205441","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Topological Fundamental Groupoids: Brown$^{^,}$s Topology
In this paper, we generalize the Brown$^{^,}$s topology on the fundamental groupoids. For a locally path connected space $X$ and a totally disconnected normal subgroupoid $M$ of $\pi X$, we define a topology on the quotient groupoid $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ which is a generalization of what introduced by Brown for locally path connected and semilocally simply connected spaces. We prove that $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ equipped with this topology is a topological groupoid. Also, we will find a class of subgroupoids of topological groupoids whose their related quotient groupoids will be topological groupoids. By using this, we show that our topology on $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ is equivalent to the quotient of the Lasso topology on the topological fundamental groupoids, $\dfrac{\pi^L X}{M}$ \cite{PS}.
期刊介绍:
Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics covers all aspects of Mathematics and Statistics. Papers on the interface between Mathematics and Statistics are particularly welcome, including applications to Physics, Actuarial Sciences, Finance and Economics.
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