U-235箔- sio {sub 2}-聚乙烯板临界质量实验

R. Sanchez, R. Kimpland, K. Butterfield, P. Jaegers, W. Casson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在去污和退役活动中经常遇到废物中的裂变物质。数千个装有放射性废物的桶被储存在整个美国能源部的储存设施中。由于使用中子输运计算机代码(如MCNP、KENO或ONEDANT)计算出的临界安全限制,每个鼓中的裂变材料数量通常很小。对于在鼓中含有裂变材料(U-235、U-233和Pu-239)与基体材料(Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}、CaO、MgO和SiO{sub 2})接触的系统,没有可用的实验临界数据来保证计算的准确性。U-235箔- sio {sub 2}-聚乙烯实验的目的是为验证计算机传输代码和截面数据提供实验数据。
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Critical mass experiment using U-235 foils-SiO{sub 2}-polyethylene plates
Fissile material in waste is frequently encountered in decontamination and decommissioning activities. Thousands of drums containing radioactive waste are stored in storage facilities throughout the DOE complex. The amount of fissile material in each drum is generally small because of the criticality safety limits that have been calculated using neutron transport computer codes such as MCNP, KENO, or ONEDANT. No experimental critical data are available to assure the correctiveness of the calculations for those systems containing fissile material (U-235, U-233, and Pu-239) in contact with matrix material (Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}, CaO, MgO, and SiO{sub 2}) in the drums. The purpose of the U-235 foil-SiO{sub 2}-polyethylene experiment is to provide experimental data to validate the computer transport codes and the cross section data.
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