第二部分保护手段,第七章,美洲人权委员会,第5段组织,第三十五条

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène
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摘要

本章评价《美洲人权公约》第35条。《美洲人权公约》第35条的规定与《美洲人权委员会规约》第2-2条相同,也见于《美洲人权委员会议事规则》第1-2条。《公约》第35条要求委员会必须代表美洲国家组织(美洲组织)的“所有成员国”,强调了成员国对其本国的独立性。鉴于美洲国家组织只有7个成员和35个成员国,需要作出这一澄清。这项规定必须与第36条一并解读,该条指出,委员会成员是以个人身份选出的,而不是作为其政府的代表。总的来说,“这些规定立即将委员们与他们的政府隔离开来,并使委员会的行动合法化,成为美洲国家组织本身的行动。”
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Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 35
This chapter evaluates Article 35 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR). Article 35 of the ACHR is the same provision as Article 2-2 of the Statute of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights and is also found in Article 1-2 of the Rules of Procedure of the Commission. In requiring that the Commission must represent “all the member countries” of the Organization of American States (OAS), Article 35 of the Convention underlines the independence of the members toward their own State. Given that there are only seven members and thirty-five States members of the OAS, this clarification was required. This provision must be read in conjunction with Article 36 that indicates that the members of the Commission are elected in their personal capacity and not as representatives of their government. Overall, “these provisions at once isolate the commissioners from their governments and legitimize the actions of the Commission as actions of the OAS itself.”
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Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VIII Inter-American Court of Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 55 Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VIII Inter-American Court of Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 53 Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 39 Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 38 Part III General and Transitory Provisions, Ch.X Signature, Ratification, Reservations, Amendments, Protocols, and Denunciation, Article 78
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