学生年龄、身高自述与记录差异:法医人类学调查

M. Singh, J. Sehrawat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

年龄和身高估计在谋杀、事故或自然灾害事件中的个人鉴定中具有明显的影响,主要涉及法医鉴定分析。自我报告的人体测量数据既方便又便宜,但依靠这些数据需要对年龄和身高进行准确的估计。使用具有代表性的成人样本,对各亚群中成人自我报告的年龄和身高的偏倚性、精确性和准确性进行了检验。本研究的目的是报告个人报告和记录的年龄和身高估计的偏差。研究样本包括来自昌迪加尔旁遮普大学的200多名年轻成年学生(大约100名男性和100名女性),年龄在18至25岁之间。通过线性和多元回归分析,建立了男性和女性自述数据的身高和年龄估计方程。在多元和线性回归方程中,男性年龄估计的最佳相关估计显示了自我报告的数据,而在女性报告的数据来自父母而不是自我报告的数据中,女性倾向于减少其年龄,如结果所示,而在身高方面,最佳变量是自我报告的。据报道,最弱的相关性来自男性和女性亲密朋友的数据。
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Discrepancy between Self-reported and Recorded Age and Height among Students: a Forensic Anthropological Investigation
Age and stature estimation have apparent implications in personal identification in the events of murder, accidents or natural disaster mainly concern with forensic identification analysis. Self-reported anthropometric data is convenient and inexpensive, but relying on this data requires an accurate estimation of age and height. The biasness, precision, and accuracy of adult’s self-reported age and height across subpopulations were examined using a representative sample of adults. Aim of the present study is to report bias in an individual’s reported and documented age and height estimates. The study sample were included more than 200 young adult students (100 male and 100 female subjects approximately) from Panjab university, Chandigarh, age from 18 to 25. Linear and multiple regression analysis were done to formulate equations which would be helpful for estimation of stature and age from self-reported data for both male and females. The best correlation estimation in multiple and linear regression equations for age estimation in male was shown self-reported data whereas in females reported to be data from parents rather than self-reported data , females tends to decrease their age number as shown in results while in stature best variable is selfreported. The weakest correlation was reported to be data from close friends in both males and females.
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