贝叶斯线性充分性与专家后验评估系统

M. Goldstein, A. O’Hagan
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引用次数: 23

摘要

以专家评估形式产生的数据由决策者接收。决策者需要估计一组未知量,并在感兴趣的数量样本上接受不同准确度的专家评估。我们提出了这个问题的贝叶斯线性分析。在没有其他评估的情况下,决策者将接受对该数量的最准确的评估作为他或她对任何单一数量的当前估计。这导致了充分性,允许对评估的错误结构进行简单的分解。然后,决策者使用贝叶斯线性估计来估计给定接收评估的任意集合的每个感兴趣的数量。分析的动机始终是一个实际的背景,在这个背景下,一家大公司需要估计资产翻新的成本。最后以数值算例说明了该方法。
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Bayes Linear Sufficiency and Systems of Expert Posterior Assessments
Data arising in the form of expert assessments are received by a decision maker. The decision maker is required to estimate a set of unknown quantities, and receives expert assessments at varying levels of accuracy, on samples of the quantities of interest. We present a Bayes linear analysis of this problem. In the absence of other assessments, the decision maker will accept as his or her current estimate of any single quantity the most accurate received assessment of that quantity. This leads to a sufficiency property which allows a simple decomposition of the error structure of assessments. Bayes linear estimation is then used by the decision maker to estimate each quantity of interest given an arbitrary collection of received assessments. The analysis is motivated throughout by a practical context in which a large company needs to estimate costs for renovation of assets. The methodology is illustrated with a numerical example.
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