文本检索系统中的用户界面:给编辑的一封信

Jeffrey F. Raskin
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摘要

正如Landauer[1995]所指出的那样,布尔搜索通常不是文本检索目标规范的最佳形式(它们被广泛使用并不足以成为推广它们的理由)。与将文档列表作为搜索结果显示不同,文本检索通常可以通过向用户显示所找到的每个实例来改进。这样的搜索可以在用户检查刚刚找到的实例的同时进行,使系统看起来快得多[Raskin, 1989]。交互式的增量搜索通常比Drori讨论的两种对话框中的任何一种都更可取,因为找到的每个实例都会在开发过程中对搜索键的适当性提供反馈,从而节省了用户的时间和挫折感。我发现用户倾向于增量搜索(例如EMACS的搜索)
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The user interface in text retrieval systems: a letter to the editor
As Landauer has pointed out [1995] Boolean searches often are not an optimal form of target specification for text retrieval (that they are widely used is insufficient reason to promote them). Rather than presenting a list of documents as the result of a search, text retrieval can generally be improved by presenting the user with each found instance as it is found. Such a search can proceed while the user is inspecting the instance just found, making the system seem much faster [Raskin, 1989]. An interactive, incremental search is often preferable to either of the two kinds of dialogs Drori discusses because each instance found gives feedback on the appropriateness of the search key while it is being developed, saving the user t ime and frustration. I have found that users tend to prefer an incremental search (e.g. that o f the EMACS
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