最小长度形式下磁单极子和狄拉克量子化条件

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Canadian Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI:10.1139/cjp-2022-0028
F. Twagirayezu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了最小长度修正对在磁单极子场中运动的带电粒子的回旋加速器加速度和辐射的影响。利用描述带电粒子在磁单极子场中运动动力学的修正哈密顿量,推导出修正回旋加速器频率和修正加速度。并利用修正加速度推导出回旋辐射的修正功率。我们发现所有修正量都依赖于变形参数α。此外,我们发现修正后的电磁角动量和磁荷不被量子化为整数倍,从而建立了修正后的狄拉克量子化条件,而通常的狄拉克量子化条件只是α中的零阶项。修正的狄拉克量子化条件允许由真空波动产生的分数电荷。在玻恩近似中,我们推导了修正的散射截面,然后估计了最小长度的上界。
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On magnetic monopole and Dirac quantization condition in the minimal length formalism
In this article, we study the effects of minimal length corrections on the cyclotron acceleration and radiation of a charged particle moving in a magnetic monopole field. Using the modified Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of a charged particle moving in a magnetic monopole field we derive the modified cyclotron frequency and modified acceleration. Also, we derive the modified power for the cyclotron radiation using the modified acceleration. We find that all modified quantities are dependent of the deformation parameter α . In addition, we find that, the modified electromagnetic angular momentum and magnetic charges are not quantized as an integer multiple, thus we establish the modified Dirac quantization condition and the usual Dirac quantization condition is just the term of zero order in α . The modified Dirac quantization condition allows fractional charges which arise from vacuum fluctuations. In the Born approximation, we derive the modified scattering cross section and then we estimate the upper bound on the minimal length.
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来源期刊
Canadian Journal of Physics
Canadian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Physics publishes research articles, rapid communications, and review articles that report significant advances in research in physics, including atomic and molecular physics; condensed matter; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; gases, fluid dynamics, and plasmas; electromagnetism and optics; mathematical physics; interdisciplinary, classical, and applied physics; relativity and cosmology; physics education research; statistical mechanics and thermodynamics; quantum physics and quantum computing; gravitation and string theory; biophysics; aeronomy and space physics; and astrophysics.
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