脑损伤作为暴力的结果:一个系统的范围审查

Journal of social work in disability & rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-07-01 Epub Date: 2016-09-15 DOI:10.1080/1536710X.2016.1220886

Annerley Bates, Sarah Matthews, Grahame Simpson, Lyndel Bates

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摘要

本综述调查了暴力相关的创伤性脑损伤(TBI)对个人及其非正式照顾者的风险因素、影响、结果和服务意义。系统搜索(Web of Science, PubMed, PsycInfo, ProQuest, Medline, Informit;1990-2015)确定了17项符合纳入和排除标准的研究。暴力是所有创伤性脑损伤的3%至26%的原因。与其他原因的脑损伤相比，男性、非白人种族背景、受伤前失业和受伤前药物滥用问题都增加了发生与暴力有关的脑损伤的风险。然而，在损伤后12个月的结果中几乎没有观察到差异。没有研究调查与暴力有关的脑外伤对非正式照顾者的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Brain Injury as the Result of Violence: A Systematic Scoping Review.

This scoping review investigated risk factors, impacts, outcomes, and service implications of violence-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) for individuals and their informal caregivers. A systematic search (Web of Science, PubMed, PsycInfo, ProQuest, Medline, Informit; 1990-2015) identified 17 studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Violence was the cause of between 3% and 26% of all TBIs. Males, a non-White racial background, preinjury unemployment, and preinjury substance abuse problems all elevated the risk for sustaining a violence-related TBI compared to other-cause TBI. However, few differences were observed in 12 months postinjury outcomes. No studies investigated the impact of violence-related TBI on informal caregivers.

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