稀释和混合等因素影响酶促反应

M. Syed, Venkatanagraraju Erumalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

酶催化反应受多种因素的影响。酶与底物发生反应并将其转化为产物。酶受温度、pH、酶浓度和底物浓度的影响。本文对可能影响酶活性的因素的假设进行了评价。另外两个影响酶活性的因素是稀释和混合。在酶-底物反应中,少量的稀释和混合不会影响酶的活性。稀释和混合并不减慢酶的反应速度,而是在一定限度内增强酶的反应。稀释度的增加导致酶底物的相互作用减少,从而导致反应速率的降低。据我们所知,这是第一个表明混合和稀释等因素也影响酶和底物反应的报告。
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Factors like Dilution and Mixing Influence Enzymatic Reactions
Enzyme-catalyzed reactions were influenced by many factors. The enzyme reacts with the substrate and converts it into products. Enzymes are influenced by temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, and substrate concentration. This paper evaluates the hypothesis of factors that may influence enzyme activity. Two more factors that affects enzyme activity are dilution and mixing. In enzyme-substrate reactions, the small amount of dilution and mixing will not affect the enzyme activity. Dilution and mixing do not slowdowns the enzyme reaction but it enhances the enzymatic reaction up to a certain limit. Increase in dilution results in less interaction of enzyme substrate, which causes a decrease in the rate of reactions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to shows that, factors like mixing and dilution also affect enzyme and substrate reactions.
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