基于话题的谈话方法检测轻度认知障碍

Meysam Asgari, Liu Chen, H. Dodge
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引用次数: 7

摘要

对话是一项复杂的认知任务,涉及多个方面的认知功能,包括记住所讨论的话题,监控语义和语言元素,以及识别他人的情绪。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于连续话语的词汇连贯性的计算方法来量化认知障碍老年人半结构化对话中的话题变化。通过提取会话话语的词汇知识,我们的方法生成了一套新的会话测量方法,这些测量方法可以显示轻度认知障碍(MCI)受试者潜在的认知缺陷。我们的初步结果验证了所提出的基于对话的措施在区分MCI和健康对照方面的实用性。
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Topic-Based Measures of Conversation for Detecting Mild CognitiveImpairment
Conversation is a complex cognitive task that engages multiple aspects of cognitive functions to remember the discussed topics, monitor the semantic and linguistic elements, and recognize others’ emotions. In this paper, we propose a computational method based on the lexical coherence of consecutive utterances to quantify topical variations in semi-structured conversations of older adults with cognitive impairments. Extracting the lexical knowledge of conversational utterances, our method generate a set of novel conversational measures that indicate underlying cognitive deficits among subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Our preliminary results verifies the utility of the proposed conversation-based measures in distinguishing MCI from healthy controls.
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