Study on Gain Regularity of High Power Microwave Obtained by Using Path Encoding Pulse Compression

This study is the further research of the path encoding pulse compression technique. In this study, the regularity of pulse compression gain is studied by adopting the numerical simulation and experiment measurement methods. For the lossless cavity, the power gain has the characteristic of equal pulse length with equal compression gain contribution according to the numerical simulation results. It means that the pulse compression gain is increased linearly along with the time length of the input pulse. The obtained pulse power gains are equal for the two subpulses intercepted arbitrarily form the input pulse with equal time length for the pulse compression. For the lossy cavity, the power gain usually does not increase significantly after the length of input pulse reaches to a certain value. The gain contribution decreases gradually along with the increase of time length of input pulse until the growth rate of gain contribution equals to zero. Assuming two subpulses with equal time length were intercepted from the input pulse, the gain contribution of the earlier subpulse is lower than that of the later subpulse. The measured results verified the simulated gain contribution regularity according to the established experimental system.