自由式半管滑雪国家队运动员身体组成和身体机能的PO-100分析

Lin Li, Haoyun Wu
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摘要

目的分析自由式滑雪半管速滑国家队运动员的身体组成和身体功能,了解运动员的身体组成特点,探讨运动员在运动项目中身体组成与身体功能的关系,为筹备2022年冬奥会提供理论参考。方法以9名自由式半管滑雪国家队队员(平均年龄15.78±0.97岁,运动年龄6.38±2.75岁)为研究对象,采用超声体成分测定仪和Wingate无氧动力自行车对其进行检测分析。体成分测试指标:体脂率、瘦体质量。机体功能测试指标:最大无氧功率。本文采用文献法、实验法和数理统计法。并采用数理统计方法:利用SPSS 2.0对数据进行Pearson相关分析。结果1。自由泳半管国家队男女运动员体脂率分别为:7.60±1.16;19.75±1.25。男女运动员瘦体质量分别为:53.8±1.85KG;44.75±0.62公斤。自由泳半管国家队男女运动员最大无氧功率为:453.80±17.87;345.50±3.01。男性运动员瘦体质量与最大无氧能力呈显著正相关(r=0.995, P<0.01)。女运动员的瘦体质量与最大无氧能力呈正相关,但不显著。自由式半管滑雪国家队男女运动员体脂率与最大无氧能力之间无相关性。结论1。自由式半管滑雪运动员的瘦体重与无氧能力呈正相关。根据运动项目的特点,较高的瘦体重对提高运动能力,从而保证完成高难度动作有积极的影响。2. 由于运动员的年龄和样本量的关系,本文的数据仅作为该运动项目的推荐参考。它并不适用于所有的程序。建立自由式半管滑雪队伍的身体成分评价体系,需要继续补充数据。
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PO-100 Analysis of Body Composition and Body Function of Athletes in Freestyle ski Half-pipe National Team
Objective The objectives were to analyze the body composition and body functions of the freestyle ski half-pipe national team athletes, to understand the body composition characteristics of the athletes , and to explore the relationship between body composition and body function in the sports program, in preparation for 2022 The Winter Olympics provides a theoretical reference. Methods 9 members of the freestyle ski half-pipe national team were used as subjects (average age 15.78±0.97, exercise age 6.38±2.75), and they were tested and analyzed using an ultrasonic body composition tester and Wingate anaerobic power bike. Body composition test indicators: body fat rate, lean body mass. Body function test indicators: maximum anaerobic power.  This paper uses literature, experimental and mathematical statistics. And the mathematical statistics method: using SPSS 2.0 to analyze the data by Pearson correlation. Results 1. The body fat rate of male and female athletes in freestyle half-pipe national team was: 7.60±1.16; 19.75±1.25. The lean body mass of male and female athletes was: 53.8±1.85KG; 44.75±0.62KG. The maximum anaerobic power of male and female athletes in freestyle half-pipe national team was: 453.80±17.87; 345.50±3.01. The lean body mass of male athletes was significantly positively correlated with the maximum anaerobic power (r=0.995, P<0.01). Female athletes' lean body mass was positively correlated with maximum anaerobic power, but not significant. There is no correlation between the body fat rate and the maximum anaerobic power of male and female athletes in the freestyle ski half-pipe national team. Conclusions 1. Freestyle ski half-pipe players have a positive correlation between lean body mass and anaerobic capacity.  According to the characteristics of the sports program, the higher lean body weight has a positive impact on improving the athletic ability and thus ensuring the completion of difficult movements.       2. Due to the relationship between athletes' age and sample size, the data in this paper is only a recommended reference for this sports program. It is not applicable to all programs. It is necessary to continue to supplement the data to establish a body composition evaluation system for the freestyle ski half-pipe team.
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