家庭信仰与习惯对婴儿喂养的影响

H. Helal, N. El-Tahan, Afaf A. Tawfik, S. Saleh, Mohamed El-Afify
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摘要

儿童时期养成的不良饮食习惯可能会持续到成年,增加患营养不良相关并发症的风险,如2型糖尿病、体重过轻和肥胖。这项研究旨在评估家庭信仰和习惯对138个6-24个月大的孩子的喂养影响,他们的母亲在国家营养研究所的教育厨房上学。这项研究的数据是通过问卷调查收集的。在6个月的时间里,对婴儿进行免费膳食喂养,测定喂养前后的体重、身高和血红蛋白水平。研究发现,63%的女性是通过剖宫产分娩的,43%的女性从亲戚那里了解了母乳喂养的知识。大约一半(42%)的样本在出生后立即开始母乳喂养,而(72%)的样本在出生后立即开始母乳喂养。6%)的母亲采用母乳喂养,并在祖母的鼓励下提供另一种液体来源。结果显示,65.2%的人不知道初乳的益处。6个月后,每日三餐(NNI)饮食的影响表明,除了碳水化合物水平下降外,可以注意到,补餐后的大量营养素比之前有所增加。
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Effect of Beliefs and Habits for Family on Infant Feeding
: oor dietary habits established during childhood might persist into adulthood, increasing the risk of developing malnutrition-related complications such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, underweight, and obesity. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of beliefs and habits of the family on child feeding for 138 children whose ages were 6-24-month-old, their mothers attending the National Institute of Nutrition in the educational kitchen. Data for the research was collected through a questionnaire. The infant was fed on complimentary meals for 6 months the weight, height, and hemoglobin levels were determined before and after feeding. It was found that 63% gave birth by cesarean section, and 43% of the sample had knowledge about breastfeeding from their relatives. About half of the sample (42%) started breastfeeding immediately after birth, while (72. 6%) of mothers used flued breastfeeding and supplied another source of fluid by grandmother encouragement. The results showed that 65.2% did not know the benefits of colostrum milk. The impact of the daily meals (NNI diet) after 6 months showed that it could be noticed that the macronutrients were increased after eating complimentary meals than they were before except carbohydrates level was decreased with complimentary meals.
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