COVID-19大流行期间预防性封锁措施对隐形眼镜使用者数字眼疲劳发展的影响

Balsam Alabdulkader
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引用次数: 4

摘要

为防止新冠肺炎疫情扩散,中国实施了严格的封锁措施,这加大了人们在日常生活中对数字电子设备的依赖。数字设备的广泛使用与数字眼疲劳(DES)症状的发展有关,这在隐形眼镜(CL)佩戴者中更为普遍。本研究旨在调查在24小时封锁期间使用数字设备的时间和相关症状的发生率。本横断面研究采用自我报告的调查问卷获得以下数据:a)人口统计信息,b) CL穿戴情况,c)封锁期间CL穿戴情况,d)使用数字设备的总小时数,e) 15种des相关症状。共82例CL患者(29.6±10.8岁;88%(女性)被招募。在封锁期间,花在数字设备上的总时间中位数为10小时。与封锁前相比,封锁期间人们花在智能手机上的时间显著增加(5.5小时VS 7小时;P = 0.000)。83%的参与者报告了DES。最常见的报告症状是眼睛疲劳(50%)、干燥(48%)和头痛(40%)。大多数参与者(56%)在封锁期间继续戴着他们的CL。在封锁期间,高度使用数字设备的参与者的DES发生率明显高于参与度较低的参与者(p = 0.001)。长期使用数字设备会增加佩戴者患des相关症状的风险。CL佩戴者的干预策略对于优化数字设备的使用和降低des相关症状的风险可能很重要。
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Impact of Precautionary Lockdown Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of Digital Eye Strain Among Contact Lens Users
Strict lockdown measures were implemented to prevent the spread of COVID-19, which increased the reliance on digital electronic devices in the performance of daily living activities. The extensive use of digital devices was associated with the development of digital eye strain (DES) symptoms, which is more prevalent in contact lens (CL) wearers. This study aimed to investigate the number of hours spent on digital devices and the incidence of associated symptoms in CL wearers during a 24-h lockdown. This cross-sectional study used a self-reported questionnaire to obtain the following data: a) demographic information, b) CL wear profile, c) CL wear during the lockdown, d) total number of hours spent on digital devices, and e) 15 DES-related symptoms. A total of 82 CL wearers (29.6 ± 10.8 years; 88%, female) were recruited. The median total number of hours spent on digital devices during the lockdown was 10. The number of hours spent on smartphones significantly increased during the lockdown compared to that before the lockdown (5.5 VS 7 hours; p = 0.000). DES was reported in 83% of participants. The most common reported symptoms were eye strain (50%), dryness (48%), and headache (40%). The majority of participants (56%) continued wearing their CL during the lockdown. The incidence of DES was significantly higher in participants who were highly engaged with digital devices compared to the less engaged participants during the lockdown (p = 0.001). Prolonged use of digital devices increases the risk of DES-related symptoms in CL wearers. Intervention strategies for CL wearers may be important in optimizing the use of digital devices and decreasing the risk of DES-related symptoms.
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