利用处方单录入系统数据的粉末药品调剂计算机检查系统

T. Sugiyama, Miwako Takada, T. Shibayama, Y. Katagiri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

配发粉状药物的电脑化支援系统,已配合现行的处方单输入系统而发展。该系统包括三个功能:验证粉末的分配,检查粉末重新灌装到其库存瓶,并控制粉末划分。在配药过程中,该系统能够将库存瓶粉末与规定的粉末进行比对,并将药剂师称重的粉末量与医生规定的粉末量进行比对。当分配的粉末名称和数量与规定的粉末相匹配时,药剂师就可以分配下一个处方。在将粉末重新填充到各自的库存瓶中时,该系统允许药剂师重新填充库存瓶粉末,以确保库存瓶与原始粉末容器的匹配。在使用分粉器对粉末进行分装时,系统将分装编号设置为分粉器,并在每个单位剂量包装上打印患者姓名、处方号和药盒号。检查这些打印的信息使药剂师能够正确地将单位剂量包装装入适当的药物信封中。由于这个在线系统促进了粉末点胶过程的各个方面,我们相信它在防止点胶错误方面特别有用。
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Computerized Checking System for Powder Drug Dispensing Utilizing Data from Prescription Order Entry System
A computerized support system for dispensing powder drugs was developed in connection with the prescription order entry system already in operation. This system incorporates three functions: verification of dispensing of powders, checking of refilling of powders into their stock bottles, and controlling powder dividing. During powder dispensing, the system is capable of collating the stock bottle powders with the prescribed powders, and of collating the amount of powders weighted by the pharmacist with that prescribed by the physician. When the name and amount of powders dispensed match those of the powders prescribed, the pharmacist can then dispense the next prescription. At refilling of powders into their respective stock bottles, the system which then permits the pharmacist to refill the stock bottle powders ensures the matching of the stock bottle with the original powder container. On dividing and packaging of powders using the powder divider, the system sets the diving number to powder divider, and the patient's name, prescription number and drug envelope number are printed on each unit-dose package. Checking this printed information enables the pharmacist to enclose correctly the unit-dose packages in their proper drug envelope. Since this on-line system facilitates all aspects of the powder dispensing process, we believe that it is particularly useful in preventing dispensing errors.
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