多处理器实时系统中功率优化的RT-DVS

B. Naik, Shirshendu Das, H. Kapoor
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对于便携式和手持设备,如笔记本电脑和移动电话,节能是极其重要的。随着应用变得越来越复杂和处理能力的提高,这些设备最严重的限制是可用的电池寿命。动态电压和频率缩放(DVS)是一种在实时系统中提供最佳低功耗和高性能处理器的有前途的技术。在本文中,我们正在研究多处理器调度的周期性独立实时任务的功耗优化问题。理论上,实时任务是用最坏情况执行时间(WCET)来指定的。在系统运行期间,任务的实际执行时间(AET)可能比它的WCET要小得多。提出了一种基于任务AET的自适应实时DVS算法(Art-DVS)。它采用了两种最先进的调度算法:Pre-DVS和Post-DVS。仿真结果表明,与之前的算法相比,本文提出的Art-DVS算法在能量消耗方面具有令人满意的性能。
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RT-DVS for Power Optimization in Multiprocessor Real-Time Systems
Energy saving is extremely important in portable and hand-held devices like laptop and mobile phones. As applications become increasingly sophisticated and processing power increases, the most serious limitation on these devices is the available battery life. One promising technique that provides the best of both low-power and high-performance processors in the real time systems is Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVS). In this paper, we are working on the problem of power optimization for periodic independent real-time tasks that are scheduled over multiprocessors. Theoretically, Real Time tasks are specified with Worst Case Execution Time (WCET). During the operation of the system, the Actual Execution Time (AET) of a task could be a lot smaller than its WCET. We present an Adaptive real time DVS algorithm (Art-DVS) based on AET of tasks. It adapts two state-of-the-art scheduling algorithms Pre-DVS and Post-DVS. Simulation results show that the proposed Art-DVS algorithm performs satisfactorily on energy consumption in comparison to the previous approaches.
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