不同灌溉和施肥水平对夏辣椒果实品质和产量的影响

S. Supekar, A. Kadale, R. Bhagyawant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2018年夏季进行了一项名为“灌溉和施肥水平对夏辣椒生长、产量和品质的影响”的田间试验,采用分割小区设计,主要小区处理为滴灌水平,即I1: 0.7等,I2: 0.8等,I3: 0.9等,I4: 1.0等,I5:以1.1等施肥和分畦处理作为施肥水平,即F1= 60%的RDF, F2= 80%的RDF和F3= 100%的RDF, 15种处理组合,重复3次。研究结果表明,在不同的滴灌和施肥水平下,辣椒产量和品质属性,即坐果率、果实长度、周长和每株果实数量存在显著差异。由于在统计上发现,80%至100%作物蒸散量的滴灌水平在辣椒的果实品质和产量方面彼此相当,因此在所有试验处理中,80%作物蒸散量的灌溉水平被发现是最佳的。不同施肥水平对辣椒果实品质和产量有显著影响。F3 (100% RDF施肥)处理辣椒果实品质和产量最高。在统计上发现,100% RDF和80% RDF的进一步施肥水平在辣椒的果实质量和产量方面是相同的。因此,在11次施肥中,80%的RDF是最适宜的。不同灌溉和施肥水平的互作效应不显著。
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Effect of different irrigation and fertigation levels on fruit quality and yield of Summer chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
A field experiment entitled “Impact of Irrigation and Fertigation Levels on Growth, Yield and Quality of Summer Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)” was carried out during summer season of 2018, in split plot design having main plot treatments as drip irrigation levels viz. I1: at 0.7 ETc, I2: at0.8 ETc,I3: at 0.9 ETc, I4: at 1.0 ETc, and I5: at 1.1 ETc and Sub-plot treatments as fertigation levels viz. F1= 60 per cent of RDF, F2= 80 per cent of RDF and F3= 100 per cent of RDF with fifteen treatment combinations, replicated thrice. Results of the study indicates that the significant differences on chilli yield and quality attributes viz., per cent fruit set, fruit length, girth and number of fruits per plant were observed for different drip irrigation and fertigation levels. As drip irrigation levels between 80 to 100 per cent of crop evapotranspiration were found statistically at par with each other for fruit quality and yield of chilli, irrigation level of 80 per cent of crop evapotranspiration was found optimum among the all tested treatments. Whereas, for different levels of fertigation in eleven splits had significant effect on fruit quality and yield of chilli. Fruit quality and yield of chilli was found highest in F3 (fertigation with100% of RDF) treatment. Further fertigation levels with100 per cent of RDF and 80 per cent of RDF was found statistically at par with each other for the fruit quality and yield of chilli. Therefore, fertigation with 80 per cent RDF in eleven splits was found optimum. Interaction effect of different irrigation and fertigation level was found non-significant.
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