现代大学的变迁:挑战与发展趋势

O. Nechytailo, O. Kolotylo
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摘要

的相关性。全球冠状病毒大流行对高等教育体系进行了重大调整,促使人们寻找最佳教学方法,以优化所有申请人的教育过程,并能够对学生的知识水平进行充分评估。工作目的。根据学生对信息的感知特点,确定在线教材的最佳方法,并提供有效的知识控制方法。材料和方法。在隔离期间和在线培训期间,利用谷歌会议平台举办了在线讲习班和研讨会。根据信息感知的信息渠道是否在群体中大多数学生中占主导地位,使用不同类型清晰度的个人方法来呈现信息。通过对知识的中间和当前控制,以及学期结束时学生的口头提问,对各种呈现材料的方法的有效性进行了评估。在同一节课中结合不同的教学方法,当学生轮流使用声音、视觉分析仪,并手里拿着预先打印好的材料时,发现信息感知的效率最高。使用模拟医学的短场景,当有机会提高沟通能力时,显著增加了学生在课堂上的活跃度,体现在聊天中的“举手”和评论的数量上。尽管在线学习带来了明显的困难,但教师的聪明才智和毅力使得客观评估学生的知识成为可能。结论。在隔离和远程学习期间,最有效的方法是将材料组合呈现,使学生有机会使用所有渠道的信息感知。
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Changes in the modern university: challenges and development trends
Relevance. The global coronavirus pandemic has made significant adjustments to the higher education system, inducing the search for optimal teaching methods that will optimize the educational process for all its applicants, and will enable to perform an adequate assessment of the level of knowledge of students.Purpose of work. Determine the best methods of online teaching material for students, depending on their characteristics of perception of information, as well as provide an effective way to control knowledge.Material and methods. During the quarantine period and online training, the Google Meet platform was used to conduct online workshops and seminars. Depending on whether the information channel of information perception prevailed among the majority of students in the group, an individual approach to presenting information with different types of clarity was used. Evaluation of the effectiveness of various methods of presenting the material was carried out through intermediate and current control of knowledge, as well as oral questioning of students at the end of the semester.Results. The highest productivity of information perception was found when combining different teaching methods during one lesson, when students take turns using a sound, visual analyzer, and also holding pre-printed materials in their hands. The use of short scenarios of simulation medicine, when there is an opportunity to improve communicative competence, significantly increases the activity of students during the lesson, manifests itself in the number of "raised hands" and comments in the chat. The ingenuity and perseverance of the teacher makes it possible to objectively assess the knowledge of students, despite the obvious difficulties, online learning brings. Conclusion. During quarantine and distance learning, the most effective are the methods of combined presentation of the material, when students have the opportunity to use all channels of information perception.
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