印刷电路板的绿色零废金属提取和回收

Halimeh Askari Sabzkoohi, G. Kolliopoulos
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引用次数: 4

摘要

要发展真正的循环经济,就必须从二次流中回收和循环利用资源。在这项工作中,我们研究了使用氯化胆碱:乙二醇深度共晶溶剂从印刷电路板(pcb)中提取金属:从pcb中选择性地提取Cu, Ni, Zn和Sn, 72 h后铜,Ni和Sn的提取率为>75%,并循环。锌的萃取率为45%。这种溶剂冶金方法有望在加工过程中最大限度地减少水和酸/碱试剂的使用。研究结果表明,该方法具有与现有金属开采方法竞争的相当大的能力,因此具有通过零废物绿色城市采矿实现可持续循环经济目标的强大潜力。
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Green Zero-Waste Metal Extraction and Recycling from Printed Circuit Boards
The development of a truly circular economy necessitates the recovery and recycling of resources from secondary streams. In this work, we studied the extraction of metals from printed circuit boards (PCBs) using choline chloride: ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvents: Cu, Ni, Zn, and Sn were selectively extracted from the PCBs, with >75% extraction after 72 h for Cu, Ni, and Sn, and circa. 45% extraction for Zn. This solvometallurgical approach promises to minimize the use of water and acid/base reagents in processing. The results show a considerable ability to compete with current methods of metal extraction and therefore generate a strong potential to attain the goal of a sustainable circular economy via zero-waste green urban mining.
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