衡量尼泊尔的治理

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Romanian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI:10.3126/jps.v23i1.52281
B. Baral, Khadga K.C.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在探索世界各地衡量治理的方法、工具和指标,以及尼泊尔如何利用它们。度量治理是一种复杂的现象,因为它取决于讨论治理的环境。基于二手信息,本研究讨论了治理的介绍、治理的重要性、普遍的方法、全球衡量治理的指标及其在尼泊尔的应用。文章承认,对治理指标的定期评估促使各国不断努力改善服务提供,以进一步改善这些治理指标。然而,尼泊尔等发展中国家最广泛使用的治理指标主要是由国际组织和多边机构制定的,它们的战略利益限制了它们的普遍性。因此,这些指标可能需要发展中国家在采用之前进行严格的评价和定制。研究得出结论,没有一种最好的、被普遍接受的度量治理的方法和指标。此外,尼泊尔需要对衡量地方、省和联邦三级政府治理的指标和方法进行谨慎的评估和定制。
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Measuring Governance in Nepal
The study aimed to explore the approaches, tools, and indicators around the world to measure governance and how Nepal is taking advantage of them. Measuring governance is a complex phenomenon because it depends on the context in which it is being discussed. Based on the secondary information, the study discussed the introduction of governance, its importance, prevailing approaches, and indicators of measuring governance globally and their uses in Nepal. The article acknowledges that periodic assessment of governance indicators urges countries to continuously strive for better service delivery for further improvements on these governance indicators. Nevertheless, the most widely used governance indicators by developing countries such as Nepal is developed mostly by international organizations and multi-laterals and with their strategic interest limiting their universality. Thus, such indicators may require critical evaluation and customization by developing countries before adoption. The research concludes that there is no single best universally accepted method and indicator for measuring governance. Also, Nepal needs to conduct prudent assessment and customization of the indicators and approaches for measuring governance of all three tiers of government namely local, provincial, and federal governments.
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