尼日利亚拉各斯州西部地区椰子农媒体使用偏好分析

O. Bolarin, C. C. Mogor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了尼日利亚拉各斯州西部地区椰子农民对媒体使用的偏好。总共有120名椰农被选为研究对象。采用访谈量表收集资料,采用频率计数、百分比、均值和卡方统计进行分析。手机(平均4.49)、广播(平均4.47)和电视(平均4.09)分别位居第一、第二和第三位。最受欢迎的媒体是无线电(平均=4.63)、农业推广人员(平均=4.43)和农民同伴(平均=4.36)。卡方分析显示,椰农媒介偏好与其社会经济特征之间无显著关系。该研究得出的结论是,手机、广播和电视是研究地区椰子农最常用的媒体。该研究进一步断言,椰子农民更喜欢广播、农业推广人员、电视、家人和朋友作为交流媒介。政府和非政府组织应利用广播、农业推广官员、电视等媒体加强向椰子农传播信息,因为这些媒体是最受欢迎的媒体。关键词:优惠,广播,电视,手机,农业推广
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Analysis of Media Use Preferences among Coconut Farmers in Western Zone of Lagos State, Nigeria
The study investigated the media use preference among coconut farmers in the western zone of Lagos state, Nigeria. A total number of 120 coconut farmers were selected for the study. Data were collected with the use of interview schedule and analyzed with frequency count, percentage, mean and Chi-square statistics. The usage mean rank showed that mobile phone (mean=4.49), radio (mean=4.47) and television (mean=4.09) were ranked first, second and third respectively. The highest ranked preferred media were radio (mean=4.63), agricultural extension officers (mean=4.43) and fellow farmers (mean=4.36). Chi-square analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the coconut farmers’ media preference and their socio-economic characteristics. The study conclude that mobile phone, radio and television are the most frequently used media by coconut farmers in the study area. The study further averred that coconut farmers preferred radio, agricultural extension officers, television, family and friends as a medium of communication. The government and non-governmental organizations should intensify the dissemination of information to the coconut farmers using media such as radio, agricultural extension officers, television since that is the most preferred media. Keywords: Preference, Radio, Television, Mobile phone, Agricultural extension
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