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摘要

自置居所融资(HOF)的出现是由于社区对分期付款满足住房需求的需求。该产品由一家传统银行管理。然而,随着时间的推移,人们想要一个符合伊斯兰教原则的住房融资产品。伊斯兰银行使用的房屋所有权融资(HOF)产品与传统银行的房屋所有权信贷(HOC)有很多不同。本研究的目的是找出使用Musyarakah Mutanaqishah合同在银行Kalbar Syariah Sambas分行的住房自有融资(HOF)的实施和约束。本研究采用了一种描述性定性研究,该研究仅解释了由直接前往卡尔巴尔伊斯兰教桑巴斯银行分行的研究人员进行的关于使用Musyarakah Mutanaqishah协议在卡尔巴尔伊斯兰教桑巴斯银行分行实施住房自有融资(HOF)的访谈、观察和文件中得出的情况和事件。因此,它可以成为资产(货物)或资本所有权过程中的另一种选择,资产(货物)或资本的所有权可以通过使用musyarakah mutanaqishah合同来完成,为了使这种方法按照伊斯兰教原则执行,DSN-MUI认为有必要建立一个关于musyarakah mutanaqishah的法特瓦作为指导方针。
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PELAKSANAAN PEMBIAYAAN PEMILIKAN RUMAH (PPR) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH PADA BANK KALBAR SYARIAH CABANG SAMBAS
The presence of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) is due to the demand of the community in meeting housing needs in installments. The product is managed by a conventional bank. However, over time people want a home financing product that is in accordance with sharia principles. Home Ownership Financing (HOF) products  used in shari'a banking have various differences from Home Ownership Credit (HOC) in conventional banking. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation and constraints of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) using the Musyarakah Mutanaqishah contract at Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research, which only explains situations and events derived from interviews, observations, and documentation on the implementation of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) using the Musyarakah Mutanaqishah agreement  at Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch conducted by researchers coming directly to Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch. The results of this study the implementation of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) at the Sambas branch of Bank Kalbar Syariah are in accordance with sharia principles, especially the contract used, namely the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract  which is in accordance with DSN-MUI fatwa No. 73 / DSN / MUI / XI / 2008 which states that musyarakah financing  has advantages in togetherness and justice, both in sharing profits and risks of loss, so that it can be an alternative in the process of ownership of assets (goods) or capital, ownership of assets (goods) or capital can be done by using  the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract, that in order for this method to be carried out in accordance with sharia principles, DSN-MUI considers it necessary to establish a fatwa on musyarakah mutanaqishah  to serve as a guideline.
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