关于连接和超紧性的某些类似物

A. Chentsov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑了族连性和拓扑空间超紧性性质的自然推广。当假定一个族中预先指定的集合数的交点不空时,我们注意到强化联系。类似地,对超紧性进行了修改:假设存在一个开子基,对于这个开子基,从每个覆盖(由子基的集合)中,可以提取出具有给定数量的集合(更准确地说,不超过给定数量)的子覆盖。显然,在所有具有加强联系的家庭中,人们可以通过包含来区分排序最大的家庭。在施加于原始可测结构的自然和(本质上)“最小”条件下,在所提到的具有增强连接的极大族中,肯定包含超过滤器。这些超滤波器形成了自然拓扑意义上的子空间,在概念上与Wallman和Stone的方案相对应。此外,当应用Wallman型拓扑时,具有增强连接的极大族具有上述推广超紧性的性质。这样,就实现了$T_1$-空间的超扩展。建立了“Wallman”拓扑和“Stone”拓扑的可比性。从而实现了双拓扑空间(BTS);对于这些BTS,在具有类似拓扑的情况下,超滤集合是子空间。结果表明,在某些情况下,上述BTS在形成拓扑的区别意义上是非简并的。此时,在“通常”链接的情况下(这是增强链接的特殊情况),已知非常一般的空间类,其中提到的BTS是退化的(当原始集合,即“单元”'配备了集合代数或拓扑的情况下)。
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On certain analogues of linkedness and supercompactness
Natural generalizations of properties of the family linkedness and the topological space supercompactness are considered. We keep in mind reinforced linkedness when nonemptyness of intersection of preassigned number of sets from a family is postulated. Analogously, supercompactness is modified: it is postulated the existence of an open subbasis for which, from every covering (by sets of the subbasis), it is possible to extract a subcovering with a given number of sets (more precisely, not more than a given number). It is clear that among all families having the reinforced linkedness, one can distinguish families that are maximal in ordering by inclusion. Under natural and (essentially) “minimal”' conditions imposed on the original measurable structure, among the mentioned maximal families with reinforced linkedness, ultrafilters are certainly contained. These ultrafilters form subspaces in the sense of natural topologies corresponding conceptually to schemes of Wallman and Stone. In addition, maximal families with reinforced linkedness, when applying topology of the Wallman type, have the above-mentioned property generalizing supercompactness. Thus, an analogue of the superextension of the $T_1$-space is realized. The comparability of “Wallman”' and “Stone”' topologies is established. As a result, bitopological spaces (BTS) are realized; for these BTS, under equipping with analogous topologies, ultrafilter sets are subspaces. It is indicated that some cases exist when the above-mentioned BTS is nondegenerate in the sense of the distinction for forming topologies. At that time, in the case of “usual” linkedness (this is a particular case of reinforced linkedness), very general classes of spaces are known for which the mentioned BTS are degenerate (the cases when origial set, i.e., “unit”' is equipped with an algebra of sets or a topology).
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