Y. Iwasaki, H. Honda, Tohru Nishioka, Y. Ishikawa, Masayuki Yamane
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引用次数: 1
摘要
在全国范围内开展水环境水质超标评价是制定环境水质标准和污水排放法规的关键。为了了解线性烷基苯磺酸盐(LAS)年平均浓度超过EQS的河流站点的特征,我们比较了(1)河道宽度(作为河流大小的指标),(2)周围土地利用,(3)生化需氧量(BOD)作为2015-2016年平均LAS浓度> 0.02 mg L -1的“LAS污染场地”与浓度≤0.02 mg L -1的“未污染场地”的有机污染指标。结果表明,与未污染的河流相比,las污染的河流出现频率更高:(1)河道宽度较小且变化较小的河流,(2)位于城市和居民区的河流,森林和农业区较少,(3)在有机污染的河流中,BOD的年平均值较高。一般来说,自然环境中的水生生物受到包括化学物质在内的许多物理化学因素的影响。因此,正如我们所证明的那样,对关注的化学物质浓度较高的水质监测点的物理化学特征进行调查,对于评估对保护水生生物实质上有效的管理选择是有价值的。
Characteristics of River Sites with Elevated Concentrations of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate: Implications for Water Environmental Management for Protection of Aquatic Life
Nationwide evaluation of the exceedance of environmental water quality standards ( EQS ) in the water environment plays a key role in establishing EQSs and effluent regulations. To understand the characteristics of river sites with annual mean concentrations of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate ( LAS ) that exceed the EQS, we compared ( 1 ) channel width as an indicator of river size, ( 2 ) surrounding land use, and ( 3 ) biochemical oxygen demand ( BOD ) as an indicator of organic pollution between “LAS-contaminated sites” with annual mean LAS concentrations of > 0.02 mg L -1 and “uncontaminated sites” with concentrations of ≤ 0.02 mg L -1 using water quality monitoring results from 2015-2016. Results indicated that, compared with uncontaminated sites, LAS-contaminated sites were found more frequently ( 1 ) in rivers with smaller and less variable channel width, ( 2 ) in rivers located in urban and residential areas with less forested and agricultural areas, and ( 3 ) in organic-polluted rivers indicated by higher annual mean of BOD. Generally, aquatic organisms in the natural environment are affected by many physicochemical factors including chemicals. Thus, as we demonstrated, the investigation of the physicochemical characteristics of water quality monitoring sites with higher concentrations of the chemicals of concern is valuable for evaluating management options that are substantially effective for protecting aquatic life.