用铜渣湿法合成多孔二氧化硅

Hagiri Masahide, Kuniya Ryosuke, Uchida Shuji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在铜的冶炼和精炼过程中产生的铜渣目前在世界范围内大量储存。本文以铜冶炼渣萃取物为原料,考虑其化学回收利用,进行了二氧化硅材料的合成研究。当用酸性溶液萃取铜渣时,铁和二氧化硅被洗脱。因此,二氧化硅胶体逐渐聚集形成二氧化硅水凝胶。干燥后的硅水凝胶具有较高的比表面积和吸湿性,有利于作为吸附剂的应用。
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Wet Chemical Synthesis of Porous Silica from Copper Slag
Copper slags obtained during smelting and refining of copper is now stored worldwide in large quantities. Here, we studied the synthesis of silica material from the extract of copper smelting slag, considering its chemical recycling. When the copper slag was extracted with an acidic solution, iron and silica were eluted. Accordingly, silica hydrogel was formed due to gradual aggregation of silica colloids. The dried silica hydrogel exhibited a high specific surface area and hygroscopicity favorable for application as adsorbents.
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