人工制度中情境目的概念模型

Rafhael R. Cunha, J. F. Hübner, Maiquel de Brito
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在多主体系统中,人为的制度将属于制度现实的制度概念与构成该系统的具体要素联系起来。制度现实是由一系列制度概念构成的,这些概念被称为地位-功能。目前对人工制度的研究主要集中在确定状态功能并将其与具体要素联系起来。然而,与状态函数相关联的函数是隐式的。其结果是,代理不能推断携带状态函数的元素所提供的功能,因此不能利用这些功能来满足它们的目标。考虑到这个问题,本文提出了一个模型来表达与状态函数相关的功能或目的。示例说明了该模型在实际场景中的应用,展示了代理如何在制度环境中使用目的来推断其目标的满足程度。
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A Conceptual Model for Situating Purposes in Artificial Institutions
{In multi-agent systems, artificial institutions connect institutional concepts, belonging to the institutional reality, to the concrete elements that compose the system. The institutional reality is composed of a set of institutional concepts, called Status-Functions. Current works on artificial institutions focus on identifying the status-functions and connecting them to the concrete elements. However, the functions associated with the status-functions are implicit. As a consequence, the agents cannot reason about the functions provided by the elements that carry the status-functions and, thus, cannot exploit these functions to satisfy their goals. Considering this problem, this paper proposes a model to express the functions -- or the purposes -- associated with the status-functions. Examples illustrate the application of the model in a practical scenario, showing how the agents can use purposes to reason about the satisfaction of their goals in institutional contexts.
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