《埃米尔·法肯海姆的哲学:从启示录到大屠杀》作者:肯尼斯·哈特·格林

S. Portnoff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最后,第五章展示了布科维纳如何在文学中被重新想象成一个“沉没的文化景观”,从而取代了早期的“失落的海玛特”的概念(203),对布科维纳历史的排他性叙述提出了重大挑战,并促使“在一个更广泛的、现在已经失去的多元文化的中欧世界中,一个特殊的德国犹太人共生关系”的想法(重新)出现(204)。作者将这些发展置于“与过去达成协议”(Vergangenheitsbewältigung)这一更广泛的背景下,这一过程在20世纪70年代和80年代变得尤为重要,并为想象共同的过去开辟了新的空间。然而,她最后的评估是相当怀疑的,因为“这些问题的政治化阻碍了布科维尼人的经历——更不用说痛苦了——被现实地评估和承认”(234)。总而言之,这本书对大屠杀后的德国犹太人历史领域做出了重大贡献。费希尔对来自中欧某一特定地区的德国人和犹太人的关注,为研究战后归属的谈判提供了比较和纠缠的视角。虽然她清楚地展示了这些战后历史是纠缠在一起的,但她非常清楚布科维纳“作为欧洲和多元文化的终极空间”的重塑的局限性(249)。这本书给了我们一种重要的冲动,让我们从中欧的历史优势出发,进一步思考德国和犹太人历史的持续纠缠,而不是赞同所有令人欣喜的“德国犹太人共生关系”的重新发现。
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The Philosophy of Emil Fackenheim: From Revelation to the Holocaust by Kenneth Hart Green (review)
Finally, chapter 5 shows how Bukovina was reimagined in literature as a “sunken cultural landscape,” thus replacing earlier notions of “lost Heimat” (203), posing a significant challenge to exclusivist narratives of Bukovinian history and prompting the (re)emergence of ideas of “an exceptional GermanJewish symbiosis in a wider and now lost multicultural Central European world” (204). The author places these developments in the broader context of “coming to terms with the past” (Vergangenheitsbewältigung), a process that acquired particular importance during the 1970s and 1980s and opened up new spaces for imagining a shared past. However, her final assessment is quite skeptical, as ”the politicization of these issues prevented the experiences—let alone the suffering—of Bukovinians from being realistically evaluated and acknowledged” (234). All in all, this book makes a significant contribution to the field of German Jewish history after the Shoah. Fisher’s focus on Germans and Jews from a particular Central European region proves fruitful for studying the negotiation of postwar belonging in both a comparative and an entangled perspective. While clearly showing that these postwar histories were entangled, she is very much aware of the limits of this reinvention of Bukovina “as the ultimate European and multicultural space” (249). This book gives an important impulse to think further about the continuous entanglement of German and Jewish histories from a historical Central European vantage point, without endorsing alltoojubilant rediscoveries of “GermanJewish symbiosis.”
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